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Computationally assisted patient finding for navigation to optimize pancreatic cancer care access

Title: Computationally assisted patient finding for navigation to optimize pancreatic cancer care access
Authors: King, Daniel A; John, Kristen M; Tenner, Joseph; Nadella, Sandeep; Zavadsky, Tiffany; Carvino, Anthony; Khan, Shama; Croocks, Rolando; McEvoy, Tara; Beyer, Kristen; Mercieca, Rita; Valente, Cristina; Bingham, Bernadette; Cohn, Elizabeth G; Habowski, Amber N; Tuveson, David A; Barish, Matthew A; Carvajal, Richard D
Contributors: National Institutes of Health; Northwell Health Tissue Donation Program
Source: The Oncologist ; volume 31, issue 4 ; ISSN 1083-7159 1549-490X
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2026
Description: Background Patient navigators are increasingly utilized in cancer care but ensuring patients are properly identified and referred to navigators is a significant challenge. The primary objective was to compare time from radiographic report to biopsy, oncology visit, and treatment before versus after implementation of a computationally assisted navigation referral stream. Secondary objectives included evaluating care delivery across demographic groups and assessing survival outcomes. Materials and Methods A quality initiative at Northwell Health compared care delivery metrics between 2 cohorts of patients with suspected pancreatic cancer: those identified retrospectively using computational methods in January 2023 and those identified and navigated prospectively in June 2023. Radiology reports from a centralized health information exchange were analyzed by an ML-based natural language processing (NLP) model to detect findings suspicious of pancreatic cancer. Participants deemed eligible for navigation were contacted by a navigator to improve the likelihood and expediency of follow-up care. Results Seventy-one patients were included, with 38 patients in the retrospective cohort and 33 patients in the prospective cohort. The prospective cohort showed numeric reduction in time to biopsy (12-6 days, P = 0.173), oncology appointment (27-17 days, P = 0.192), and treatment (56-35 days, P = 0.136), though these results were not statistically significant. These metrics showed a significant reduction in standard deviation (P < 0.001), including among racial and ethnic minorities. The survival of patients in both cohorts was comparable (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.82, P = 0.66) Conclusion This study provides promising evidence that an NLP-assisted identification workflow can improve care delivery and investigation in a larger study is warranted to validate these findings.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyag037
DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyag037/67107481/oyag037.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyag037; https://academic.oup.com/oncolo/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/oncolo/oyag037/67107481/oyag037.pdf; https://academic.oup.com/oncolo/article-pdf/31/4/oyag037/67107481/oyag037.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.A527419B
Database: BASE