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SoFT. Detecting and tracking magnetic structures in the solar photosphere

Title: SoFT. Detecting and tracking magnetic structures in the solar photosphere
Authors: Berretti, M.; Stangalini, M.; Mestici, S.; Jess, D. B.; Jafarzadeh, S.; Berrilli, F.
Contributors: Berretti, M.; Stangalini, M.; Mestici, S.; Jess, D. B.; Jafarzadeh, S.; Berrilli, F.
Publisher Information: EDP Sciences; Les Ulis, France
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS
Subject Terms: methods: data analysi; sun photosphere; techniques image processing
Description: In this work, we present Solar Feature Tracking, a novel feature-tracking tool developed in Python and designed to detect, identify, and track magnetic elements in the solar atmosphere. It relies on a watershed segmentation algorithm to effectively detect magnetic clumps within magnetograms, which are then associated across successive frames to follow the motion of magnetic structures in the photosphere. Here, we study its reliability in detecting and tracking features under different noise conditions starting with real-world data observed with SDO/HMI and followed with simulation data obtained from the Bifrost numerical code to better replicate the movements and shape of actual magnetic structures observed in the Sun's atmosphere within a controlled noise environment.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001521812800041; volume:693; issue:A&A; firstpage:1; lastpage:7; numberofpages:7; journal:ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1753395
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452665
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1753395; https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452665
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.A6322299
Database: BASE