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Phantom-based gradient waveform measurements with compensated variable-prephasing: Description and application to EPI at 7 T

Title: Phantom-based gradient waveform measurements with compensated variable-prephasing: Description and application to EPI at 7 T
Authors: Scholten, Hannah; Wech, Tobias; Homolya, Istvan; Köstler, Herbert
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Würzburg University: Online Publication Service
Subject Terms: ddc:610
Description: Purpose Introducing compensated variable-prephasing (CVP), a phantom-based method for gradient waveform measurements. The technique is based on the variable-prephasing (VP) method, but takes into account the effects of all gradients involved in the measurement. Methods We conducted measurements of a trapezoidal test gradient and of an EPI readout gradient train with three approaches: VP, CVP, and fully compensated variable-prephasing (FCVP). We compared them to one another and to predictions based on the gradient system transfer function. Furthermore, we used the measured and predicted EPI gradients for trajectory corrections in phantom images on a 7 T scanner. Results The VP gradient measurements are confounded by lingering oscillations of the prephasing gradients, which are compensated in the CVP and FCVP measurements. FCVP is vulnerable to a sign asymmetry in the gradient chain. However, the trajectories determined by all three methods resulted in comparably high EPI image quality. Conclusion We present a new approach allowing for phantom-based gradient waveform measurements with high precision, which can be useful for trajectory corrections in non-Cartesian or single-shot imaging techniques. In our experimental setup, the proposed “compensated variable-prephasing” method provided the most reliable gradient measurements of the different techniques we compared.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30425
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.30425
Availability: https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/41622; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-416229; https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30425; https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/41622/Magnetic_Resonance_in_Med_2025_Scholten_Phantom-based_gradient_waveform.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.A6545F79
Database: BASE