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Discordance between ABC blood phenotype and genotype in a domestic short-haired cat

Title: Discordance between ABC blood phenotype and genotype in a domestic short-haired cat
Authors: Ginoudis, Argyrios; Canard, Bertrand; Kehl, Alexandra; Giger, Urs; Koutinas, Christos; Christoforaki, Stella; Smyroglou, Erasmia; Polizopoulou, Zoe; Mylonakis, Mathios E.
Source: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine ; volume 38, issue 1, page 358-362 ; ISSN 1939-1676
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2024
Description: An adult domestic short-haired feline leukemia virus-infected cat was referred for kidney failure and worsening anemia requiring transfusions. ABC blood typing was performed with an immunochromatographic strip assay at different occasions. Gel column systems were used for the major and minor crossmatching tests, and anti-A and anti-B titers were determined. No discrete A or B bands appeared on the immunochromatographic strips at any time point for the recipient cat. The recipient's plasma agglutinated RBCs from tested type A and B cats. The recipient's RBCs appeared compatible with plasma from 1 type A and 2 B donors, and incompatible with plasma from another type A cat. Genotyping of recipient blood revealed a single homozygous c.179G>T CMAH variant predicting a blood type B. These studies suggest an unusual weak type B or missing all ABC antigens. The latter resembles the exceedingly rare Bombay phenotype in the human ABO blood group system.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/jvim.16927
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16927; https://academic.oup.com/jvim/article-pdf/38/1/358/66663816/jvim16927.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.A756F0C2
Database: BASE