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Global Incidence and Risk Factors Associated With Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair

Title:	Global Incidence and Risk Factors Associated With Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair
Authors:	Croghan, Stefanie M.; Mohan, Helen M.; Breen, Kieran J.; McGovern, Ruth; Bennett, Kathleen E.; Boland, Michael R.; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elliott, Jessie A.; Fullard, Anna C.; Lonergan, Peter E.; McDermott, Frank; Mehraj, Asif; Pata, Francesco; Quinlan, David M.; Winter, Des C.; Bolger, Jarlath C.; Fleming, Christina A.; Farinelli, Pablo Alberto; Alaniz Alday, Maria Jimena; Avellaneda, Nicolás L.; Goya, María M.; Clementé, Gastón A.; Lopez, Juan Cruz; Proud, David; Shulman, Natassia; Huang, Dora; Jamel, Wael; Gill, Sonia; Arthur, Thomas; Swindon, Daisy; Frank, Amy; Teng, Roy; Chua, Irene; Chong, Nicole; Hannigan, Amy; Srinivasan, Madhu; Al Bastaki, Aysha; Ahmad, Sharifa; Juma, Isam; Yang, Wah; Wang, Huaxi; Jiang, Shuwen; Lincango Naranjo, Eddy P; Dominguez, Carla M; Huilca, Luis F; Negrete Ocampo, Jose R; Nafea, Ahmed; Awad, Ahmed K.; Elbadawy, Merihan A.; Abdulmonem, Aya Abdulilah; Abdelgalil, Mahmoud Shaban; Helmy, Salma Tarek; Abd El-razik, Sally Ahmed; Mabrouk, Laila Raafat; A. Rady, Ahmed Hassan; Shaheen, Ahmed; Ewedah, Moataz; Farag, Marina; Tanas, Yousef; Dean, Yomna; Ghanem, Maha; Asla, Amir F.; Ghatwary, Ahmed M.; Elsadek, Menan A.; Saad, Aalaa; Hassan, Ramy A.; Herdan, Mohamed O.; Nassar, Mahmoud A.; Alaa, Sherif; Khamis, Areej A.; Youssef, Hadeer M. S.; El Sherpiny, Mohamed A.; Shehata, Eslam S. A. M.; Taha, Sandy A.; Zahran, Ahmed A. A. A; Al-Nagdy, Mohamed; Sayed Hafez, Somaya Z. E; Abo Ghanima, Shymaa M.; Farahat, Sherif; Morgan, Fatma M.; Mahfouz, Shaimaa M.; Elfeki, Hossam; Elghadban, Hosam; Shalaby, Mostafa; Shetiwy, Mohamed; Mostafa, Mohamed; Sakr, Ahmad; Elsayed, Ahmed; Sadek, Kareem; Eldeghedi, Maher; Nader, Mohamed; Elsaadany, Reem; Hesham, Yousef; Attiya, Omar; Shaaban, Abdelrahman; Sakr, Yara; Alharazin, Mohammed; Omar, Mohammed A.; Alansary, Marwa N.; Ebada, Mahmoud A.; Abdelfattah, Mohamed S.; El-Taher, Ahmed K.; Ghaith, Hazem S.; Abdelhaleem, Ibrahim A.; Fayed, Notaila M.; Fayed, Laila; Mahmoud, Mohamed K.; Mohamed, Esraa E.; El-Deeb, Amr M.; Mohamed, Islam M.; El kady, Abd Elrahman S.; Abd Al-Fattah, Mohammed; Hassaan, Mohamad; Hegazy, Mohammed G.; Asla, Amir Fathi; Fradelos, Evangelos; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Kavalieratos, George; Manatakis, Dimitrios K.; Tasis, Nikolaos; Ioannidis, Argyrios; Konstantinidis, Michael; Konstantinidou, Sofia; Koukoulis, Georgios; Kalfountzos, Christos; Bouliaris, Konstantinos; Schizas, Dimitrios; Machairas, Nikolaos; Kykalos, Stylianos; Vailas, Michail; Syllaios, Athanasios; Dorovinis, Panagiotis; Kozadinos, Alexandros; Bouchagier, Konstantinos; Mulita, Francesk; Skroubis, Georgios; Maroulis, Ioannis; Chatzimavroudis, Grigorios; Kotoreni, Georgia; Sountoulides, Petros; Agalianos, Christos; Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna; Ladoukakis, Aristeidis; Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis K.; Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos; Chrysos, Emmanuel; Xenaki, Sofia; Baili, Efstratia; Liakakos, Theodore; Charalabopoulos, Alexandros; Al-Juaifari, Maytham A.; Zwain, Yasir A.; Himi, Ahmed A.; Aldawoody, Hogir I. R.; Balasubramanian, Ishwarya; Hill, Arnold D. K.; Robb, William B.; Aketch, Martin Safari; Brady, Aaron M. J.; O' Leary, Peter D.; Davis, Niall F.; Creavin, Ben; Ridgway, Paul F.; Barry, Kevin; Kelly, Orlaith; Raftery, Nicola; Davey, Matthew G.; McLaughlin, Ray P.; Joyce, William P.; Meldon, Aengus; Fullard, Anna; Nugent, Emmeline; Dhannoon, Amenah; Carroll, Paul; O'Brien, Stephen J.; Andrews, Emmet; Foley, Niamh M.; Killeen, Shane; Hechtl, Daniel; O'Riordain, Michael; Conneely, John B.; Hardy, Niall P.; McInerney, Niall J.; Kearns, Emma C.; Shanahan, Ben; Kennedy, Czara; Toomey, Desmond; Mansoor, Shabhaz; Ryan, Eanna; Johnston, Sean M.; Lim, Sean T.; Ahonkhai, Irele Ifijeh; Eltagani, Eltahir; Ryan, Odhran K.; Earley, Helen; Garvin, Joseph; Iruthayanathar, Andru Nitharasan; Clancy, Cillian; Fahey, Brian; Rashid, Haroon; McCormick, Paul; Reynolds, Ian S.; Garrahy, Darragh; Bean, Orlagh; Conlon, Eoin; Molony, Emily; Martin, Sean T.; Hoti, Emir; Stafford, Anthony T.; Hanly, Ann; Maguire, Donal; Ng, Kin Cheung; Wong, Benjamin Ngie Xiong; McCormack, Tom; Chan, Kin Yik; Peirce, Colin; Coffey, Calvin; Nabi, Nauman; Jacob, Prem Thomas; Dillon, Patrick; Ahmad, Abrar; Neary, Peter; Ryan, Jessica M.; Connelly, Tara M.; Cooke, Fiachra; McCullough, Peter W.; Pellino, Gianluca; Selvaggi, Lucio; Selvaggi, Francesco; Gallo, Gaetano; Riboni, Cristiana; Danzi, Michele; De Luca, Marcello; Lionetti, Ruggero; Grimaldi, Luciano; Corcione, Francesco; Manigrasso, Michele; Milone, Marco; De Palma, Giovanni Domenico; Biancafarina, Alessia; Mariottini, Valentina; De Prizio, Marco; Solaini, Leonardo; Cavaliere, Davide; Vigutto, Gabriele; Castaldi, Antonio; Palumbo, Alessio; Antropoli, Carmine; Ripetti, Valter; Luffarelli, Paolo; Capolupo, Gabriella T.; Caricato, Marco; Carannante, Filippo; Grassia, Michele; Lucchi, Andrea; Schimera, Antonio; Palomba, Giuseppe; Aprea, Giovanni; Feo, Carlo V.; Fabbri, Nicolò; Torchiaro, Marco; Mazza, Marcodomenico; De Marco, Paolino; Bagaglini, Giulia; Grande, Michele; Lapolla, Pierfrancesco; Mingoli, Andrea; Brachini, Gioia; Pipitone Federico, Nicoletta Sveva; Calabrò, Marcello; Murgese, Alessandra; Aiolfi, Alberto; Mini, Emanuele; Bona, Davide; Patrone, Renato; Nasto, Aurelio; Pertile, Davide; Scabini, Stefano; Soriero, Domenico; Massobrio, Andrea; Deiana, Selene; Carganico, Giacomo; Montuori, Mauro; Pinotti, Enrico; Carrara, Giulia; Lisi, Giorgio; Spoletini, Domenico; Menditto, Rosa; Pace, Marco; Petrucciani, Niccolò; Nigri, Giuseppe; Sasia, Diego; Girardi, Martina; Giraudo, Giorgio; Andreuccetti, Jacopo; Rossi, Stefano; Scorsi, Alessandro; Puccioni, Caterina; Picardi, Biagio; Anastasi, Alessandro; Borreca, Riccardo; Adinolfi, Elvira; Canonico, Giuseppe; Nelli, Tommaso; Carmignani, Francesco; Baldini, Edoardo; Boccia, Olivia; Kersik, Alessia; Fleres, Francesco; Clarizia, Guglielmo; Longhini, Alessandro; Mariani, Nicolo; Balla, Andrea; Lepiane, Pasquale; Petrocca, Sergio; Ranucci, Maria Chiara; Morelli, Luca; Di Franco, Gregorio; Porcelli, Francesco; Guadagni, Simone; Furbetta, Niccolò; Romanzi, Andrea; Milanesi, Maria; Vignati, Barbara; Vannelli, Alberto; Scolaro, Roberta; Putortì, Antonella; Khamees, Almu'atasim; Almasarweh, Sami A.; Guboug, Ali; Abu-Ismail, Luai; Al-Shami, Khayry; Awadi, Sajeda; Haij, Manal Zain Mohammed; Alrayes, Bourhan M. H.; Al-Kubaisy, Manolia; Rashdan, Mohammad; Abufaraj, Mohammad; Mansour, Hanan; Toubasi, Ahmad A.; Azzam, Muayad; Al-Aydi, Tala; Bsisu, Isam; Khrais, Oweiss; Bani Hani, Mohammad; Daradkeh, Hamza; Jamous, Hussam; Dardour, Mohammad; Msameh, Renad; Alasawdeh, Hadeel; Shumrakh, Saeed K.; Oqdeh, Yahya F.; AL Hamoud, Mohammad A.; Abuleil, Amro; Ababneh, Hazim Sameer Mohammad; Hasan, Wisam A.; Ali, Ebrahim M.; Khalil, El Sharif F.; Abaidalla, Ahmed Faraj; Il Haddad, Haifaa; Amnaina, Mohamed G.; Alabd, Husayn M.; Bahroun, Sumayyah G.; Younes, Eman; Al Sagheir, Eman; Ali, Ali; Khamaj, Malak; Ashfersh, Mohamed; Ekhmaj, Reyad; Abuzeid, Issa A.; Albaraesi, Mohammed N.; Taktuk, Salah S.; Aldressi, Wafa; Eltaeb, Khalid F.; Gomaty, Jamal M.; Bakeer, Hibah Bileid; Alkaseek, Akram Mohammed; Alarabi, Rehab; Gjam, Fatima Z.; Elhajdawe, Fras A. D.; Shuayb, Ahlam M.; Egdeer, Amin; Almugaddami, Ayman; Abdulwahed, Eman A.; Ghmagh, Reem; Alshareea, Entisar; Gidiem, Doaa; Askar, Aamal; Aljamal, Sarah; Deeknah, Abdulqudus; Biala, Marwa; Barka, Sharf; Kamour, Khaula; Alameen, Hind; Abozid, Anwaar; Alsori, Mohamed; Kanna, Sanad; Elgadi, Tahani; Naana, Reyam; Marwan, Abdulrhman; Omar, Osama; Teoh, Jeremy Y. C.; Ahmed Fathil, Ida Nadiah; Adwin, Zainal Z.; Elshami, Mohamedraed; Alvarez-Lozada, Luis Adrian; Durán-Castro, Daniela G.; de la O-Escamilla, Manuel E.; Arrambide-Garza, Francisco J.; Muñoz-Maldonado, Gerardo E.; Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro; El Azzazi, Hind; El Assaad, Yousra; Mrissa, Yassine; Koukou, Mouad; Varghese, Chris; Alqassab, Mohammed K.; Barnes, Tracey; Thompson-Fawcett, Mark W.; McGuinness, Matthew; Mitchell, Josh; Grinlinton, Megan; Auchterlonie, Rowan; Hasiata, Vilingatoni; Harmston, Christopher; Allen-Brough, Chelsea; Siggins, Lauren; Weeratunga, George; Lin, Anthony; Xu, William; Cook, Holly; Ghamri, Nusr; Joseph, Nejo; Zheng, Helen; Ratnayake, Milidu V. B.; Bissett, Ian P.; Adeyeye, Ademola Adetoyese; Olayinka, Mohammed Taofiq; Alfa, Yakubu; Daniyan, Muhammad; Tolani, Musliu Adetola; Bashir, Muhammed; Musa, Keffi Mubarak; Omon, Henry Ehidiamen; Balogun, Simon Adewale; Anele, Christopher Obinna; Adesunkanmi, Abdul Hafiz O.; Ajekwu, Samuel Chibuzo; Afeikhena, Ehis; Egbuchulem, Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin; Constantine, Ezeme; Olagunju, Naomi; Ikechukwu, Ulasi Bartholomew; Fakoya, Adegbolahan; Ogundoyin, Olakoyode O; Waqar, Usama; Ukrani, Ronika Devi; Mansoor, Maheen; Asghar, Tofique; Jamaluddin, Muhammad; Zahid, Muhammad; Ali, Farjad; Chawla, Tabish; Aamir, Faiqa B.; Tahir, Izza; Farhan, Emaan; Dar, Kamran H.; Saeed, Abdullah B.; Shahbaz, Usama; Alozai, Muhammad Ilyas; Akram, Muhammad U.; Haider, Sohaib; Hai, Arrham; Ahmed, Shaheer; Hussain, Akbar; Durrani, Ahmed M.; Arbi, Fawad M.; Khaliq, Fatima; Abubakr, Muhammad; Khalid, Noor; Khalid, Rizwan; Iqbal, Aqsa; Javed, Arwa; Akhtar, Hamza; Malik, Bilal M.; Khan, Hashim; Butt, Adam U. A.; Malik, Abdur R.; Malick, Daniya S.; Asif, Aiza; Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz; Anwar, Muhammad Idrees; Yaqoob, Sadia; Jarullah, Furqan A.; Umer, Farooq; Jamil, Soomal; Zarin, Mohammad; Khan, Adel; Alam, Mansoor; Shafi, Mahnoor; Fakhar, Samra; Ayaz Ali, Amrat; Dal, Nawaz A.; Shams, Marvi; Laghari, Sundas; Kumar, Yash; ul Haq, Syed Atif; Abdullah, Areeba; Ur Rehman, Sheeraz; Javed, Farhan; Ali, Wasaq; Ahmad, Shahzaib; Joshi, Prabesh; Sarwar, Muhammad Zeeshan; Naqi, Syed Asghar; Daula, Muhammad I. H.; Ijaz, Muhammad Tayyab; Fazal, Talha bin; Javaid, Amna; Rajput, Akram; Masroor, Layiba; Shahab, Tooba; Yaqub, Aimen; Zahid, Sufian M.; Jabbar, Naveed; Javeed, Muhammad Hassan; Karim, Muhammad Qaisar; Jamal, Muhammad Asad; Fazal, Mishaal; Hameed, Fahd Mudassar; Bakhtiar, Mahnoor; Akhtar, Aamena; Khan, Zartaj A.; Rehman, Kiran; Khan, Rehan A.; Farooqui, Fareeha; Aimon, Sibgha; Marjan, Iqra; Al-Saba'a, Yousef K.; Alkahlout, Dana M.; Amer, Fatima M.; Mostafa, Omar; Naim, Deema Sami; Manasra, Mahmoud; Giacaman, Yazan; Zawahra, Aya; Erman, Myyas N.; Abu Reyash, Tamara K.; Shami, Sarah M.; Awwad, Amjad H.; Abu-Arish, Hamdoon; Y. Aljabarein, Osama; Alkomi, Saja; Dweik, Raghad; Atatra, Khalil O.; Yasin, Fawzi Hesham; Saad, Reem J.; Khader, Abdellatif; Hussein, Reema A.; Helles, Ameer A.; Ismail, Ruba S.; Abu Jayyab, Mustafa A.; Hasson, Mohammad; Povo, Ana; Silva, Cláudio; Ginestal, Mariana; Negoi, Ionut; Negoita, Valentina M.; Talpai, Tamás; Pîrvu, Cătălin-Alexandru; Pantea, Stelian; Menzulin, Ruslan; Yanishev, Alexey; Bazaev, Andrey; Chubukova, Natalia; Bagrjancev, Maxim; Ryabkov, Maxim; Abelevich, Alexander; Novikova, Anastastia; Saeed, Reham J. M.; El-Mansoury, Tarek M.; Khogaly, Amer M. A.; Galun, Danijel; Zivanovic, Marko; Serrano-Navidad, Monica; Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor; Estraviz- Mateos, Begoña; Sainz-Lete, Aitor; Gonzalez-De Miguel, Melania; Zevallos-Quiroz, Julio; Vázquez-Melero, Alba; Sánchez-Rubio, María; Herrero López, Imanol; García López de Goicoechea, David; Camuera González, Maite; Helguera Martínez, Pablo; Balluerca Alba, María; Paunero Vázquez, Patricia; Soeda Seminario, Isami; Mendoza Moreno, Fernando; Matías-García, Belén; Alvarado-Hurtado, Ricardo; Soto-Schütte, Sonia; Alberich Prats, Marta; Madrazo González, Zoilo; López Borao, Jaime; Sueiras Gil, Albert; Martin Santos, Silvia; Gil Barrionuevo, Marta; Rodriguez-Leon, Gerardo; Vallet Fernandez, Josep; Ortiz Rodriguez, Carles; Hevia Falú, Ramiro; Gil Gomez, Vicente; Biel Arrufat, Alex; Alberca Páramo, Ana; Antonaya Rubia, Eva; Rodríguez Cano, María A.; Ruíz Frías, Piedad; Gortázar de las Casas, Sara; Del Castillo Díez, Federico; Guevara Martínez, Jenny; Prieto La Noire, Fernando; Chavarrías Torija, Nuria; Valderrabano Gonzalez, Santiago; Heras Garceau, María; Otero de Pablos, Jaime; Ramos Bonilla, Antonio; Enjuto Martínez, Diego T.; Rodríguez Gómez, Lorena; Diaz Peña, Patricia; Gonzalez Guerreiro, Judit; Cervera Celdrán, Iria; Cagigal Ortega, Elima; García Domínguez, Antonio; Alvarez Cuiñas, Ana; Soldevila-Verdeguer, Carla; Fernández-Vega, Laura; Pagès-Valle, Naila; Coello-González, Alejandro; Colás-Ruiz, Enrique; Alwis, Weerakkodige Mithun Chamindaka; Karunarathne, Rathnayake Mudhiyanselage Dulanee; Bandara, Ginimal Bandaralage Kavinda Deshapriya; Rodrigo, Vitharanage Srimantha Dewsiri; Jayarajah, Umesh; Abdulhamid, Salaheddin M.; Almokdad, Fares Kh.; Senhuri, Alrayah E.; Abdullah, Weaam M.; Abdelwahid, Elharith H.; Idris, Alhaj O.; Galal-Eldin, Sami; Hamid, Hytham K. S.; Mohammed, Alaa M. E.; Ibrahim, Ahmed M.; Ahmed, Samar G.; Osman, Osama S.; El Tahier Abdalla Omer, Mohammad; Toum, Fthelrahman M.; Mohammed Sabir, Fatima; Yaghoub Ali, Abdulhafiz; Abdelmageed, Abdelfatah A.; Khalafalla, Ashraf; Hassan, Luden Saif Aldawla; Mahmoud, Mai D.; Salih, Mugahid A.; Hamdan, Alaa; Mohammad, Mazen; Al Shareeda, Mohamad; Otaky, Mohammad Baraa; Nashed, Ali; Zayat, Hussein; Aloulou, Mohammad; Alsmail, Mohamed H.; Sawas, Fatima; Alghareeb, Rafah; Kudra Danial, Aghyad; Abdullah, Mohammad A.; Krad, Khaled; Masri, Ruqaya; Alannaz, Omar; Halwani, M. Yasser; Ghannam, Mohammad Maen; Kazzaz, Ranim; Tammo, Shergal; Ghazal, Ahmad; Alabad, Madian; Alhasan, Hasan; Alhaj, Ahmad; Aljaber, Ahmad; Jarkas, Bakri T.; Olaisheh, Habib; Hassan, Bassam; Kayali, Ahmad Amir H.; Nasani, Mohannad; Kayali, Hasan F.; Alahmad, Ziad; Arnaout, Khaled; Laila, Aya A. N.; Zalf, Kamal; Hasson, Hussain; Apelian, Shant N.; Makhluf, Hawazen A.; Ibraheem, Fadwa F.; Arnaout, Ahmad Y.; Ibrahim, Hamza; Sharifa, Mohammad; Nastah, Samer; Zayat, Mohammed A.; Tarky Alhashash, Ahmad; Konaizeh, Dani S.; Rostum, Zuhair; Ahmad, Hasan Y.; Aliskander, Fater; Saad, Ahmad; Isik, Arda; Memis, Ufuk; Salih, Saniye; Saracoglu, Kemal Tolga; Hokenek, Ummahan Dalkilinc; Tatar, Ozan Can; Shah, Syed Faraz Ali; Cantürk, Nuh Zafer; Şahin, Enes; Güler, Sertaç Ata; Şimşek, Turgay; Guldogan, Cem E.; Gundogdu, Emre; Ozmen, Mahir M.; Uprak, Tevfik Kıvılcım; Can Şahin, Melike Zeynep; Demirli Atici, Semra; Teker, Kenan; Aktas, Ahmed; Latif, Javed; Lederhuber, Hans; Kantola, Venla; Muse, Samantha; Jaralla, Nasir; Roy, Dorina; McCoubrey, Alison; Botes, Azel; Booth, Alexander; Edgerton, Colston; Al-Eryani, Fatima; Al-Naggar, Hamza; Al-Eryani, Salwa; AL-Wajeeh, Ghadeer; Abotaleb, Khadega; Al-Shehari, Mohammed; Shream, Sarah; Alsayadi, Ramzi; Alemad, Shada; Alshaikh, Bushra Hussein; Al-Dhaheri, Manal Jamal; Al-Hajj Al-Fakih, Wadhah Ahmed; Telha, Khaled A.; AlQatta, Wail M.; Telha, Ghassan K.; Güner; Ali; null, null
Contributors:	Croghan, Stefanie M.; Mohan, Helen M.; Breen, Kieran J.; Mcgovern, Ruth; Bennett, Kathleen E.; Boland, Michael R.; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elliott, Jessie A.; Fullard, Anna C.; Lonergan, Peter E.; Mcdermott, Frank; Mehraj, Asif; Pata, Francesco; Quinlan, David M.; Winter, Des C.; Bolger, Jarlath C.; Fleming, Christina A.; Farinelli, Pablo Alberto; Alaniz Alday, Maria Jimena; Avellaneda, Nicolás L.; Goya, María M.; Clementé, Gastón A.; Lopez, Juan Cruz; Proud, David; Shulman, Natassia; Huang, Dora; Jamel, Wael; Gill, Sonia; Arthur, Thoma; Swindon, Daisy; Frank, Amy; Teng, Roy; Chua, Irene; Chong, Nicole; Hannigan, Amy; Srinivasan, Madhu; Al Bastaki, Aysha; Ahmad, Sharifa; Juma, Isam; Yang, Wah; Wang, Huaxi; Jiang, Shuwen; Lincango Naranjo, Eddy P; Dominguez, Carla M; Huilca, Luis F; Negrete Ocampo, Jose R; Nafea, Ahmed; Awad, Ahmed K.; Elbadawy, Merihan A.; Abdulmonem, Aya Abdulilah; Abdelgalil, Mahmoud Shaban; Helmy, Salma Tarek; Abd El-razik, Sally Ahmed; Mabrouk, Laila Raafat; A. Rady, Ahmed Hassan; Shaheen, Ahmed; Ewedah, Moataz; Farag, Marina; Tanas, Yousef; Dean, Yomna; Ghanem, Maha; Asla, Amir F.; Ghatwary, Ahmed M.; Elsadek, Menan A.; Saad, Aalaa; Hassan, Ramy A.; Herdan, Mohamed O.; Nassar, Mahmoud A.; Alaa, Sherif; Khamis, Areej A.; Youssef, Hadeer M. S.; El Sherpiny, Mohamed A.; Shehata, Eslam S. A. M.; Taha, Sandy A.; Zahran, Ahmed A. A. A; Al-Nagdy, Mohamed; Sayed Hafez, Somaya Z. E; Abo Ghanima, Shymaa M.; Farahat, Sherif; Morgan, Fatma M.; Mahfouz, Shaimaa M.; Elfeki, Hossam; Elghadban, Hosam; Shalaby, Mostafa; Shetiwy, Mohamed; Mostafa, Mohamed; Sakr, Ahmad; Elsayed, Ahmed; Sadek, Kareem; Eldeghedi, Maher; Nader, Mohamed; Elsaadany, Reem; Hesham, Yousef; Attiya, Omar; Shaaban, Abdelrahman; Sakr, Yara; Alharazin, Mohammed; Omar, Mohammed A.; Alansary, Marwa N.; Ebada, Mahmoud A.
Publication Year:	2023
Collection:	Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS
Subject Terms:	Inguinal Hernia Repair
Description:	Importance: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a well-recognized complication of inguinal hernia repair (IHR). A variable incidence of POUR has previously been reported in this context, and contradictory evidence surrounds potential risk factors. Objective: To ascertain the incidence of, explore risk factors for, and determine the health service outcomes of POUR following elective IHR. Design, setting, and participants: The Retention of Urine After Inguinal Hernia Elective Repair (RETAINER I) study, an international, prospective cohort study, recruited participants between March 1 and October 31, 2021. This study was conducted across 209 centers in 32 countries in a consecutive sample of adult patients undergoing elective IHR. Exposure: Open or minimally invasive IHR by any surgical technique, under local, neuraxial regional, or general anesthesia. Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcome was the incidence of POUR following elective IHR. Secondary outcomes were perioperative risk factors, management, clinical consequences, and health service outcomes of POUR. A preoperative International Prostate Symptom Score was measured in male patients. Results: In total, 4151 patients (3882 male and 269 female; median [IQR] age, 56 [43-68] years) were studied. Inguinal hernia repair was commenced via an open surgical approach in 82.2% of patients (n = 3414) and minimally invasive surgery in 17.8% (n = 737). The primary form of anesthesia was general in 40.9% of patients (n = 1696), neuraxial regional in 45.8% (n = 1902), and local in 10.7% (n = 446). Postoperative urinary retention occurred in 5.8% of male patients (n = 224), 2.97% of female patients (n = 8), and 9.5% (119 of 1252) of male patients aged 65 years or older. Risk factors for POUR after adjusted analyses included increasing age, anticholinergic medication, history of urinary retention, constipation, out-of-hours surgery, involvement of urinary bladder within the hernia, temporary intraoperative urethral catheterization, and increasing operative ...
Document Type:	article in journal/newspaper
Language:	English
Relation:	info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37405798; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001025147600001; volume:158; issue:8; journal:JAMA SURGERY; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1708381
DOI:	10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2137
Availability:	https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1708381; https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2137
Accession Number:	edsbas.A7A5DFB0
Database:	BASE