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‘Sawfish’ Photonic Crystal Cavity for Near-Unity Emitter-to-Fiber Interfacing in Quantum Network Applications

Title: ‘Sawfish’ Photonic Crystal Cavity for Near-Unity Emitter-to-Fiber Interfacing in Quantum Network Applications
Authors: Bopp, Julian; Plock, Matthias; Turan, Tim; Pieplow, Gregor; Burger, Sven; Schröder, Tim
Publisher Information: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Open-Access-Publikationsserver der Humboldt-Universität: edoc-Server
Subject Terms: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten; ddc:620
Description: Photon loss is one of the key challenges to overcome in complex photonic quantum applications. Photon collection efficiencies directly impact the amount of resources required for measurement‐based quantum computation and communication networks. Promising resources include solid‐state quantum light sources. However, efficiently coupling light from a single quantum emitter to a guided mode remains demanding. In this work, photon losses are eliminated by maximizing coupling efficiencies in an emitter‐to‐fiber interface. A waveguide‐integrated ‘Sawfish’ photonic crystal cavity is developed and finite element (FEM) simulations are employed to demonstrate that such an emitter‐to‐fiber interface transfers, with 97.4 % efficiency, the zero‐phonon line (ZPL) emission of a negatively‐charged tin vacancy center in diamond (SnV−) adiabatically to a single‐mode fiber. A surrogate model trained by machine learning provides quantitative estimates of sensitivities to fabrication tolerances. The corrugation‐based Sawfish design proves robust under state‐of‐the‐art nanofabrication parameters, maintaining an emitter‐to‐fiber coupling efficiency of 88.6 %. Applying the Sawfish cavity to a recent one‐way quantum repeater protocol substantiates its potential in reducing resource requirements in quantum communication. ; Peer Reviewed
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.18452/28905
DOI: 10.18452/28905
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202301286
Availability: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/29520; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/29520-4; https://doi.org/10.18452/28905; https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202301286
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.A7F7E5F1
Database: BASE