| Title: |
Genomic history of early dogs in Europe |
| Authors: |
Bergström, Anders; Furtwängler, Anja; Johnston, Sarah; Rosengren, Erika; Breidenstein, Abagail; Booth, Thomas; Mccabe, Jesse; Peto, Jessica; Williams, Mia; Kelly, Monica; Tait, Frankie; Baumann, Chris; Radzeviciute, Rita; Barrington, Christopher; Anastasiadou, Kyriaki; Gilardet, Alexandre; Glocke, Isabelle; Sherman, Mattias; Brativnyk, Anastasia; Herbig, Alexander; Prüfer, Kay; Pfrengle, Saskia; Gretzinger, Joscha; Feuerborn, Tatiana; Reiter, Ella; Linderholm, Anna; Charlton, Sophy; Racimo, Fernando; Mikkola, Lea; Anderson-Whymark, Hugo; Baird, Douglas; Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte; Bocherens, Hervé; Bridault, Anne; Brocke, Rainer; Drucker, Dorothée; Fairbairn, Andrew; Frantz, Laurent; Gasparyan, Boris; Giemsch, Liane; Germonpré, Mietje; Janssens, Luc; Kandel, Andrew; Kjær, Kurt; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; Loponte, Daniel; Magnell, Ola; Martin, Louise; Münzel, Susanne; Mustafaoğlu, Gökhan; Måge, Bjørnar; Perri, Angela; Pfenninger, Franziska; Roblíčková, Martina; Roman-Binois, Annelise; Sarıtaş, Özlem; Schäppi, Katharina; Sheridan, J. Alison; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Storå, Jan; Sørensen, Lasse Vilien; Tafelmaier, Yvonne; Ter-Nedden, Florian; Thalmann, Olaf; Larson, Greger; Schuenemann, Verena; Krause, Johannes; Skoglund, Pontus |
| Contributors: |
The Francis Crick Institute London; University of East Anglia Norwich (UEA); Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = University of Tübingen; Universität Zürich Zürich = University of Zurich (UZH); King‘s College London; King's College Hospital (KCH); Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie = Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EVA); Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH); Department of Archaeogenetics Jena (DAG); Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Archéologies environnementales; Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn); Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP); Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Source: |
ISSN: 0028-0836. |
| Publisher Information: |
CCSD; Nature Publishing Group |
| Publication Year: |
2026 |
| Collection: |
Université de Perpignan: HAL |
| Subject Terms: |
[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology; [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology; [SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal genetics; [SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] |
| Description: |
International audience ; The earliest morphologically identifiable dogs are from Europe and date to at least 14,000 years ago 1–5 , although early remains are also found in other regions. The origin of early dogs in Europe, and their relationships to other dogs, has remained elusive in the absence of genome-wide data. Similarly, although dogs were the only domestic animal to predate agriculture, little is known about how the arrival of Neolithic farmers from Southwest Asia affected the dogs living with European Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Here we analysed 216 canid remains, including 181 from Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Europe. We developed a genome-wide capture approach that enriched endogenous DNA by 10–100-fold and could distinguish dog from wolf ancestry for 141 of 216 remains. The oldest dog data that we recovered are from a 14,200-year-old dog from the Kesslerloch site in Switzerland, and we find that it shares ancestry with later worldwide dogs—inconsistent with the hypothesis that European Upper Palaeolithic dogs derived wholly from a separate domestication process. The Kesslerloch dog already displays more affinity to Mesolithic, Neolithic and present-day European dogs than to Asian dogs, demonstrating that dog genetic diversification had started well before 14,200 years ago. We find a Neolithic influx of Southwest Asian ancestry into Europe, but this seems to have been of smaller magnitude than in humans, suggesting that Mesolithic dogs contributed substantially to Neolithic, and, ultimately, probably also modern, European dogs. |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41586-026-10112-7 |
| Availability: |
https://hal.science/hal-05574450; https://hal.science/hal-05574450v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-05574450v1/file/s41586-026-10112-7.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10112-7 |
| Rights: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.A8E0C3A4 |
| Database: |
BASE |