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Epidemiology of physical-mental multimorbidity and its impact among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in Australia: a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample

Title: Epidemiology of physical-mental multimorbidity and its impact among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in Australia: a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample
Authors: Carman, W; Ishida, M; Trounson, JS; Mercer, SW; Anindya, K; Sum, G; Armstrong, G; Oldenburg, B; McPake, B; Lee, JT
Publisher Information: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the differences in multimorbidity between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and non-Indigenous Australians, and the effect of multimorbidity on health service use and work productivity. SETTING: Cross-sectional sample of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia wave 17. PARTICIPANTS: A nationally representative sample of 16 749 respondents aged 18 years and above. OUTCOME MEASURES: Multimorbidity prevalence and pattern, self-reported health, health service use and employment productivity by Indigenous status. RESULTS: Aboriginal respondents reported a higher prevalence of multimorbidity (24.2%) compared with non-Indigenous Australians (20.7%), and the prevalence of mental-physical multimorbidity was almost twice as high (16.1% vs 8.1%). Multimorbidity pattern varies significantly among the Aboriginal and non-Indigenous Australians. Multimorbidity was associated with higher health service use (any overnight admission: adjusted OR=1.52, 95% CI=1.46 to 1.58), reduced employment productivity (days of sick leave: coefficient=0.25, 95% CI=0.19 to 0.31) and lower perceived health status (SF6D score: coefficient=-0.04, 95% CI=-0.05 to -0.04). These associations were found to be comparable in both Aboriginal and non-Indigenous populations. CONCLUSIONS: Multimorbidity prevalence was significantly greater among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders compared with the non-Indigenous population, especially mental-physical multimorbidity. Strategies are required for better prevention and management of multimorbidity for the aboriginal population to reduce health inequalities in Australia.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2044-6055
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/320101
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/320101
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 ; CC BY-NC
Accession Number: edsbas.A939DD2D
Database: BASE