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Variation of the magnetic properties of electrodeposited Ni and Co nanowire arrays in crystalline and amorphous alumina membranes

Title: Variation of the magnetic properties of electrodeposited Ni and Co nanowire arrays in crystalline and amorphous alumina membranes
Authors: de la Torre Medina, Joaquín; Abreu Araujo, Flavio; Van Velthem, Pascal; Piraux, Luc
Contributors: Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
Source: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics ; volume 58, issue 27, page 275001 ; ISSN 0022-3727 1361-6463
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Description: This study investigates the magnetic properties of Ni and Co nanowire (NW) arrays at room temperature, embedded in porous anodic aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) membranes exhibiting amorphous and γ crystalline phases. Characterizing the Al 2 O 3 membrane morphology has revealed increased nanopore roughness and the appearance of mesopores within their walls with Al 2 O 3 crystallization. As a result of these morphological changes, the morphology of the NWs is also modified, increasing their surface roughness due to the inverse replication of the membrane during the electrodeposition process. Ferromagnetic resonance experiments reveal that the magnetic anisotropy of Ni NWs in amorphous Al 2 O 3 is the result of the superposition of magnetostatic (MS) and magnetoelastic contributions, while Ni NWs in crystalline Al 2 O 3 exhibit only the MS contribution, highlighting the host membrane influence on the NW magnetic behavior. In contrast, Co NW arrays exhibit purely MS behavior across all membranes. The present results are of prime interest for developing magnetic nanocomposites with tunable properties for advanced spintronic and magnetic sensing applications.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ade811
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ade811/pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ade811; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6463/ade811; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6463/ade811/pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining
Accession Number: edsbas.A9F58AC5
Database: BASE