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A case report of Herbaspirillum infection in rural Australia

Title: A case report of Herbaspirillum infection in rural Australia
Authors: Josy Panikulam, Elizabeth; Seenarain, Aideanna; Shrestha, Himal; Leung Wan Chin, Jordan; Jahan, Tasrifa; Yap, Grace; Strack, Andrew; Sherry, Norelle L.; Meher-Homji, Zaal
Contributors: Banerjee, Ritu
Source: ASM Case Reports ; volume 1, issue 3 ; ISSN 2996-2684
Publisher Information: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Background Herbaspirillum is a genus of Gram-negative bacilli typically found in soil, which has recently been recognized as a cause of opportunistic infections in humans, affecting both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Case Summary We report two patients from rural Australia who developed infections caused by two distinct Herbaspirillum species and a review of the literature of human infections caused by this organism. These isolates were misidentified on the Vitek 2 system as Burkholderia cepacia and were identified to the genus level with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) and 16S PCR. Accurate species identification was confirmed with whole genome sequencing analysis. Conclusion Herbaspirillum species are increasingly identified as human pathogens, which can be accurately identified to the species level with sequencing techniques.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1128/asmcr.00091-24
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1128/asmcr.00091-24; https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/asmcr.00091-24
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license
Accession Number: edsbas.AA331953
Database: BASE