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Effects of different hydrological conditions on the taxonomic structure and functional traits of mollusk communities in a large floodplain wetland

Title: Effects of different hydrological conditions on the taxonomic structure and functional traits of mollusk communities in a large floodplain wetland
Authors: Zhang, Yao; Datry, T.; Zhang, Qingji; Wang, Xiaolong; Xiang, Xianling; Gong, Zhijun; Cai, Yongjiu
Contributors: RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes (RiverLy); Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
Source: EISSN: 2045-7758 ; Ecology and Evolution ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04767605 ; Ecology and Evolution, 2024, 14 (5), pp.e11466. ⟨10.1002/ece3.11466⟩
Publisher Information: CCSD; Wiley Open Access
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRA
Subject Terms: taxonomic structure; mollusks; hydrological conditions; functional traits; floodplain wetland; flash drought; [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Description: International audience ; Abstract Floodplain wetlands are critical to the conservation of aquatic biodiversity and the ecological integrity of river networks. However, increasing drought severity and frequency caused by climate change can reduce floodplain wetlands' resistance and recovery capacities. Mollusks, which are common inhabitants of floodplain wetlands, are among the most vulnerable species to drought. However, the response of mollusk communities to drought has received little attention. Here, we investigated how the structure and functional traits of mollusk communities changed in response to varying hydrological conditions, including a flash drought (FD) in the Poyang Lake floodplain wetland. Our findings showed that FD strongly reduced mollusk abundance and biomass, decreased both α‐ and β‐diversity, and resulted in the extinction of bivalve taxa. A sudden shift in community trait structure was discovered due to the extinction of many species. These traits, which include deposit feeding, crawling, scraping, aerial respiration, and dormancy, help mollusks survive in FD and tolerate completely dry out of their Changhuchi habitat. Finally, we discovered that dissolved oxygen was an important controlling variable for mollusk communities during drought. Our findings provide a scientific basis for the management and conservation of floodplain wetland biodiversity in the context of increasing drought frequency and intensity.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38803609; PUBMED: 38803609; WOS: 001230914300001
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.11466
Availability: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04767605; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04767605v1/document; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04767605v1/file/2024_Zhang_Ecol_Evol.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11466
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.AB7B0D7B
Database: BASE