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Renewably sourced amino-acid- and lignin-based solid-state emitters

Title: Renewably sourced amino-acid- and lignin-based solid-state emitters
Authors: Tse, H-Y; Erythropel, HC; Backhaus, A; Lee, DS; Cheng, SC; Yeung, CS; Phillips, DL; Zimmerman, JB; Anastas, PT
Publisher Information: Elsevier
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (IRep)
Description: The development of sustainable solid-state emitters remains challenging because of the reliance on toxic metals, complex synthetic procedures, and non-renewable starting materials. This study demonstrates the development of solid-state emitters based on lignin, a renewable byproduct of the paper industry, and the amino acid histidine or its methyl ester through simple anti-solvent crystallization under mild conditions. The prepared materials exhibited excited-state proton transfer (ESPT)-induced fluorescence and achieved optimal performance at 0.43–0.62 mol % phenolic hydroxyl content. Notably, the lignin/histidine methyl ester emitter displayed room-temperature afterglow phosphorescence with lifetimes of up to 359 ms without requiring heavy atoms for intersystem crossing. Using powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) data, we postulate that the histidine methyl ester host matrix provides sufficient framework rigidity and H-aggregation to enable efficient intersystem crossing and triplet-excited-state stabilization. This work offers a sustainable strategy for tunable and renewably sourced solid-state photoluminescent materials for a variety of applications.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 2451-9308
Relation: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/54679/1/2516820_Lee.pdf; TSE, H.-Y., ERYTHROPEL, H.C., BACKHAUS, A., LEE, D.S., CHENG, S.C., YEUNG, C.S., PHILLIPS, D.L., ZIMMERMAN, J.B. and ANASTAS, P.T., 2025. Renewably sourced amino-acid- and lignin-based solid-state emitters. Chem: 102781. ISSN 2451-9308
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102781
Availability: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/54679/; https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/54679/1/2516820_Lee.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102781
Accession Number: edsbas.AC250C35
Database: BASE