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Slow slip events and the 2016 Te Araroa Mw 7.1 earthquake interaction: Northern Hikurangi subduction, New Zealand

Title: Slow slip events and the 2016 Te Araroa Mw 7.1 earthquake interaction: Northern Hikurangi subduction, New Zealand
Authors: Koulali, Achraf; McClusky, Simon; Wallace, L; Allgeyer, Sebastien; Tregoning, Paul; D'Anastasio, E; Benavente, Roberto
Source: Geophysical Research Letters
Publisher Information: American Geophysical Union
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections
Description: Following a sequence of three Slow Slip Events (SSEs) on the northern Hikurangi Margin, between June 2015 and August 2016, a Mw 7.1 earthquake struck ~30 km offshore of the East Cape region in the North Island of New Zealand on the 2 September 2016 (NZ local time). The earthquake was also followed by a transient deformation event (SSE or afterslip) northeast of the North Island, closer to the earthquake source area. We use data from New Zealand’s continuous Global Positioning System networks to invert for the SSE slip distribution and evolution on the Hikurangi subduction interface. Our slip inversion results show an increasing amplitude of the slow slip toward the Te Araroa earthquake foreshock and main shock area, suggesting a possible triggering of the Mw 7.1 earthquake by the later stage of the slow slip sequence. We also show that the transient deformation following the Te Araroa earthquake ruptured a portion of the Hikurangi Trench northeast of the North Island, farther north than any previously observed Hikurangi margin SSEs. Our slip inversion and the coulomb stress calculation suggest that this transient may have been induced as a response to the increase in the static coulomb stress change downdip of the rupture plane on the megathrust. These observations show the importance of considering the interaction between slow slip events, seismic, and aseismic events, not only on the same megathrust interface but also on faults within the surrounding crust.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/1885/247934
DOI: 10.1002/2017GL074776
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1885/247934; https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074776; https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/081e593c-b580-41e1-9802-fb9b1ffd4578/download; https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/27c07223-1e12-4df3-96c2-1b1f28031744/download
Rights: ©2017. American Geophysical Union.
Accession Number: edsbas.AE2963BE
Database: BASE