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A systematic benchmark of Nanopore long-read RNA sequencing for transcript-level analysis in human cell lines

Title: A systematic benchmark of Nanopore long-read RNA sequencing for transcript-level analysis in human cell lines
Authors: Chen, Y; Davidson, NM; Wan, YK; Yao, F; Su, Y; Gamaarachchi, H; Sim, A; Patel, H; Low, HM; Hendra, C; Wratten, L; Hakkaart, C; Sawyer, C; Iakovleva, V; Lee, PL; Xin, L; Ng, HEV; Loo, JM; Ong, X; Ng, HQA; Wang, J; Koh, WQC; Poon, SYP; Stanojevic, D; Tran, HD; Lim, KHE; Toh, SY; Ewels, PA; Ng, HH; Iyer, NG; Thiery, A; Chng, WJ; Chen, L; DasGupta, R; Sikic, M; Chan, YS; Tan, BOP; Wan, Y; Tam, WL; Yu, Q; Khor, CC; Wüstefeld, T; Lezhava, A; Pratanwanich, PN; Love, MI; Goh, WSS; Ng, SB; Oshlack, A; Göke, J
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: The human genome contains instructions to transcribe more than 200,000 RNAs. However, many RNA transcripts are generated from the same gene, resulting in alternative isoforms that are highly similar and that remain difficult to quantify. To evaluate the ability to study RNA transcript expression, we profiled seven human cell lines with five different RNA-sequencing protocols, including short-read cDNA, Nanopore long-read direct RNA, amplification-free direct cDNA and PCR-amplified cDNA sequencing, and PacBio IsoSeq, with multiple spike-in controls, and additional transcriptome-wide N6-methyladenosine profiling data. We describe differences in read length, coverage, throughput and transcript expression, reporting that long-read RNA sequencing more robustly identifies major isoforms. We illustrate the value of the SG-NEx data to identify alternative isoforms, novel transcripts, fusion transcripts and N6-methyladenosine RNA modifications. Together, the SG-NEx data provide a comprehensive resource enabling the development and benchmarking of computational methods for profiling complex transcriptional events at isoform-level resolution.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 1548-7091
Relation: NHMRC/1196256; https://hdl.handle.net/11343/360161
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/360161
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.AE3DC6B
Database: BASE