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The factor structure and measurement invariance of the coping inventory for stressful situations in a sexual minority population

Title: The factor structure and measurement invariance of the coping inventory for stressful situations in a sexual minority population
Authors: missing , missing; Buysse, Ann; Zhang, Wei Hong; Lu, Ciyong; Zhao, Meijun; Dewaele, Alexis
Source: JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY ; ISSN: 0091-8369 ; ISSN: 1540-3602
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Ghent University Academic Bibliography
Subject Terms: Medicine and Health Sciences; Social Sciences; LGBs; coping inventory for stressful situations; factor structure; convergent validity; discriminant validity; measurement invariance
Description: Coping strategies have been studied as protective factors against stress for individuals. However, the psychometric properties of the most widely used coping self-report questionnaires, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS-21), have not been examined in a sexual minority population (men and women that identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual or LGB). In this study, we conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) simultaneously to assess the factor structure of the CISS-21 questionnaire in LGBs. Also, we tested the measurement invariance of CISS across sex and sexual identity in the LGB sample (N = 2850, 52.00% woman, mean age = 32.46 years). The results show that a four-factor structure consisting of task-oriented coping (TOC), emotion-oriented coping (EOC), distraction-oriented coping (DOC), and social diversion-oriented coping (SOC) explained the data best. The results also show acceptable internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Subsequently, multi-group analyses established measurement invariance across sex and sexual identity. These results indicate that the CISS-21 could be used as a simple, reliable, and valid scale for measuring coping strategies in LGBs, and that it allows valid score comparisons from different sex and sexual identity groups.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8768613; https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2122366; https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8768613/file/01GST5GPT45M4FTZ57D1DEQ7GB
DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2022.2122366
Availability: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8768613; https://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8768613; https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2122366; https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8768613/file/01GST5GPT45M4FTZ57D1DEQ7GB
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.B0E7EFF9
Database: BASE