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Papillary thyroid carcinoma: ≤ 10 mm does not always mean pN0: A multicentric real-world study

Title: Papillary thyroid carcinoma: ≤ 10 mm does not always mean pN0: A multicentric real-world study
Authors: Amendola, Stefano; Piticchio, Tommaso; Scappaticcio, Lorenzo; Sellasie, Sium Wolde; Volpe, Salvatore; Le Moli, Rosario; Coppola, Luigi; Guidobaldi, Leo; Pedicini, Francesco; Carbone, Carla; Caruso, Paola; Gamarra, Elena; Docimo, Giovanni; Frasca, Francesco; Uccioli, Luigi; Trimboli, Pierpaolo
Contributors: Amendola, S; Piticchio, T; Scappaticcio, L; Sellasie, Sw; Volpe, S; Le Moli, R; Coppola, L; Guidobaldi, L; Pedicini, F; Carbone, C; Caruso, P; Gamarra, E; Docimo, G; Frasca, F; Uccioli, L; Trimboli, P
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Universitá degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata": ART - Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca
Subject Terms: thyroid microcarcinoma; thyroid; papillary; lymph node metastasis; Settore MED/13; Settore MEDS-08/A - Endocrinologia
Description: The incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is increasing and PTC ≤ 10mm (PTMC) accounts for most new diagnoses. PTMCs are not always low risk, as detection of lymph nodes metastasis (LNM) may occur. The purpose of the study was to analyze the clinical pattern, frequency, and independent risk factors of patients with PTMC and LNM. From January 2022 to June 2023, PTCs managed at CTO Hospital, Rome; Policlinico Vanvitelli, Naples; and Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, Catania were included. PTC management followed the same diagnostic–therapeutic procedures according to the ATA guidelines. Variables such as age, sex, maximum diameter, histologic evidence of LNM (HELNM +), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), multifocality, capsule invasion, and histological subtype were considered. PTCs were divided according to HELNM and size. Two hundred ninety-eight PTCs were included. PTMCs were 136 (45.6%) and LNM occurred in 27.2% of them. In the HELNM + group, analysis of PTMC vs ‘MacroPTC’ (PTC > 10mm) did not show any statistical difference. Multivariate regression revealed that young age (OR 0.93; CI 95% 0.90–0.96; p < 0.01) and male sex (male OR 3.44; CI 95% 1.16–10.20; p = 0.03) were the only independent risk factors for HELNM + in PTMC. The risk of LNM in PTMC is not negligible; therefore, a careful evaluation by an expert thyroidologist is mandatory for patients with small thyroid nodule, especially in younger and male patients before excluding surgery. In the future, new tools are needed to detect early PTMC with LNM before surgery.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38446376; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001177078300002; volume:76; issue:3; firstpage:1055; lastpage:1061; numberofpages:7; journal:UPDATES IN SURGERY; https://hdl.handle.net/2108/394429
DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01779-6
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/394429; https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-024-01779-6
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.B13AB4C6
Database: BASE