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SP10.2 Systematic review and meta-analysis of self-expanding metal stents in the management of benign large bowel obstruction

Title: SP10.2 Systematic review and meta-analysis of self-expanding metal stents in the management of benign large bowel obstruction
Authors: Fardanesh, Armin; George, Jayan; Hughes, Daniel; Stavropoulou-Tatla, Stavroula; Mathur, Pawan
Source: British Journal of Surgery ; volume 110, issue Supplement_6 ; ISSN 0007-1323 1365-2168
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2023
Description: Aims Methods This systematic review protocol was registered on Prospero (ID: CRD42021239363). Seven online databases were searched for relevant papers, with subsequent abstract and full-text screening by two reviewers. The primary outcome was the technical success of stenting. Pooled rates of successful stenting and related complications were calculated through meta-analysis of proportions performed using random effects. Results 266 papers were collected with 15 studies included for analysis. 290 patients were included with an average age of 68, and a male predominance of 57%. The pooled rate of clinical success was 94.4% (95%CI 90.3 – 96.8%). The pooled rate of technical success was 76.0% (95%CI: 64.9-84.5%). Adverse effects were low; perforation 9% (19.9 – 38.6%), recurrence 28% (19.9 – 38.6%) and stent migration (14.6 – 36.0%). The reporting on long-term outcomes of stenting as a bridge to surgery was vastly variable. Conclusions This study demonstrates SEMS could be clinically effective and safe in benign LBO. We propose the introduction of a widescale database to assess current practice and its clinical application.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad241.116
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad241.116; https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article-pdf/110/Supplement_6/znad241.116/51344206/znad241.116.pdf
Rights: https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights
Accession Number: edsbas.B1B98B39
Database: BASE