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Nativeness is a binary concept —Invasiveness and its management are not

Title: Nativeness is a binary concept —Invasiveness and its management are not
Authors: Oficialdegui, F.J.; South, J.; Courchamp, F.; Clavero, M.
Publisher Information: Elsevier
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)
Description: In interdisciplinary fields such as biodiversity conservation or invasion science —where multiple perspectives from diverse disciplines often need to converge for effective environmental management, it is crucial to minimise terminological confusion in order to understand and transmit concepts accurately. The diversity of perspectives can exert a substantial influence on defining key terms in those interdisciplinary fields, potentially resulting in confusion. A lively topic within invasion science concerns the definitions of nativeness, non-nativeness, and invasiveness. While some academics dismiss the nativeness concept because it cannot be objectively defined, others advocate for its categorization, and a third perspective posits it as a binary term. Here we argue the inherent binary nature of nativeness, even when our capacity to observe is challenging. Nativeness (and consequently, non-nativeness) is an intrinsic and binary property of a species (i.e. the set of populations of a species) in a place, which should remain a central piece of information in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration. In contrast, invasiveness, which relies on quantitative metrics (including abundance, spread, or impacts), should not be defined on binary terms. This underscores the importance of offering diverse, context-specific management strategies to deal with it. We illustrate the consistency of nativeness' binary nature and the need to rely on diverse management options to address different invasion scenarios with the example of the freshwater crayfish in the Iberian Peninsula.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 0006-3207
Relation: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/213028/3/1-s2.0-S0006320724001939-main.pdf; Oficialdegui, F.J., South, J. orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-4225 , Courchamp, F. et al. (1 more author) (2024) Nativeness is a binary concept —Invasiveness and its management are not. Biological Conservation, 294. 110631. ISSN: 0006-3207
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110631
Availability: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/213028/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110631
Rights: cc_by_nc_nd_4
Accession Number: edsbas.B1CE8CAC
Database: BASE