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New horizons in cognitive and functional impairment as a consequence of cerebral small vessel disease

Title: New horizons in cognitive and functional impairment as a consequence of cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Tap, Lisanne; Vernooij, Meike W.; Wolters, Frank; van den Berg, Esther; Mattace-Raso, Francesco U.S.
Source: Tap, L, Vernooij, M W, Wolters, F, van den Berg, E & Mattace-Raso, F U S 2023, 'New horizons in cognitive and functional impairment as a consequence of cerebral small vessel disease', Age and Ageing, vol. 52, no. 8, afad148. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afad148
Publication Year: 2023
Subject Terms: /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Description: Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a frequent finding in imaging of the brain in older adults, especially in the concomitance of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Despite the well-established link between cSVD and (vascular) cognitive impairment (VCI), it remains uncertain how and when these vascular alterations lead to cognitive decline. The extent of acknowledged markers of cSVD is at best modestly associated with the severity of clinical symptoms, but technological advances increasingly allow to identify and quantify the extent and perhaps also the functional impact of cSVD more accurately. This will facilitate a more accurate diagnosis of VCI, against the backdrop of concomitant other neurodegenerative pathology, and help to identify persons with the greatest risk of cognitive and functional deterioration. In this study, we discuss how better assessment of cSVD using refined neuropsychological and comprehensive geriatric assessment as well as modern image analysis techniques may improve diagnosis and possibly the prognosis of VCI. Finally, we discuss new avenues in the treatment of cSVD and outline how these contemporary insights into cSVD can contribute to optimise screening and treatment strategies in older adults with cognitive impairment and multimorbidity.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0002-0729; 1468-2834
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37585592; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0002-0729; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1468-2834
DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afad148
Availability: https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/6e5aa7bb-9716-4d6e-9059-1bb607087dd0; https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afad148; https://pure.eur.nl/ws/files/98886882/afad148.pdf; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85168241386
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.B565A98D
Database: BASE