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Evolution of translational control and the emergence of genes and open reading frames in human and non-human primate hearts

Title: Evolution of translational control and the emergence of genes and open reading frames in human and non-human primate hearts
Authors: Ruiz-Orera, J.; Miller, D.C.; Greiner, J.; Genehr, C.; Grammatikaki, A.; Blachut, S.; Mbebi, J.; Patone, G.; Myronova, A.; Adami, E.; Dewani, N.; Liang, N.; Hummel, O.; Mücke, M.B.; Hildebrandt, T.B.; Fritsch, G.; Schrade, L.; Zimmermann, W.H.; Kondova, I.; Diecke, S.; van Heesch, S.; Hübner, N.
Publisher Information: Springer Nature
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin: MDC Repository
Subject Terms: Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases; Technology Platforms; Topic 1: Genes; Cells and Cell-Based Medicine; Topic 2: Molecular Processes and Therapies
Description: Evolutionary innovations can be driven by changes in the rates of RNA translation and the emergence of new genes and small open reading frames (sORFs). In this study, we characterized the transcriptional and translational landscape of the hearts of four primate and two rodent species through integrative ribosome and transcriptomic profiling, including adult left ventricle tissues and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte cell cultures. We show here that the translational efficiencies of subunits of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation chain complexes IV and V evolved rapidly across mammalian evolution. Moreover, we discovered hundreds of species-specific and lineage-specific genomic innovations that emerged during primate evolution in the heart, including 551 genes, 504 sORFs and 76 evolutionarily conserved genes displaying human-specific cardiac-enriched expression. Overall, our work describes the evolutionary processes and mechanisms that have shaped cardiac transcription and translation in recent primate evolution and sheds light on how these can contribute to cardiac development and disease.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf; other
Language: English
Relation: https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/24761/1/24761oa.pdf; https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/24761/2/24761suppl.zip; Evolution of translational control and the emergence of genes and open reading frames in human and non-human primate hearts. Ruiz-Orera, J., Miller, D.C., Greiner, J., Genehr, C., Grammatikaki, A., Blachut, S., Mbebi, J., Patone, G., Myronova, A., Adami, E., Dewani, N., Liang, N., Hummel, O., Mücke, M.B., Hildebrandt, T.B., Fritsch, G., Schrade, L., Zimmermann, W.H., Kondova, I., Diecke, S., van Heesch, S. and Hübner, N. Nature Cardiovascular Research 3 (10): 1217-1235. October 2024; PMID:39317836; https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-024-00544-7
DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00544-7
Availability: https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/24761/; https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/24761/; https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-024-00544-7
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.B591F5C4
Database: BASE