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Relationship between emotion regulation and aggression mediated by criminal thinking in women convicted of violent offenses

Title: Relationship between emotion regulation and aggression mediated by criminal thinking in women convicted of violent offenses
Authors: Zeyrek-Rios, EY; Çetinöz, E; Erten, İ; Gürsoy, A; Gönültaş, MB
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Leeds Beckett University Repository
Description: The pathways to violence in women—especially in non-Western contexts—remain underexplored. This study examines the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties, criminal thinking, and aggression among 114 incarcerated Turkish women convicted of violent offenses (i.e., assault, murder/manslaughter, bodily harm, etc.). The mean age of the sample is 35.67 (SD = 9.66). Half of the sample (50 %, N = 58) has a maximum educational level of primary school qualification, and 30 % are unemployed. Drawing on the General Aggression Model and criminal thinking framework, the participants were administered the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), and the Criminal Thinking Scale (CTS). Results revealed significant positive associations between emotion regulation difficulties and all subtypes of aggression, yielding correlation coefficients ranging from 0.25 to 0.62. Furthermore, while offenders scored lower than university students on emotion dysregulation and aggression, they scored higher compared to age-matched community samples—highlighting the importance of contextual comparison. Mediation analysis demonstrated that criminal thinking partially mediated the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and aggression, suggesting that cognitive distortions amplify the effect of affective dysregulation on violent behaviour. These findings underscore the interplay between affective dysregulation and cognitive distortions in female violence and suggest that gender-responsive, trauma-informed interventions must integrate cognitive restructuring alongside emotional regulation skills to effectively reduce female violent offending. The current study advances our understanding of female violence by integrating emotional, cognitive, and sociocultural perspectives within a non-Western context.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 0277-5395
Relation: https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/12432/1/RelationshipBetweenEmotionRegulationAndAggressionMediatedByCriminalThinkingInWomenConvictedOfViolentOffensesPV-ZEYREKRIOS.pdf; Zeyrek-Rios, EY and Çetinöz, E and Erten, İ and Gürsoy, A and Gönültaş, MB (2025) Relationship between emotion regulation and aggression mediated by criminal thinking in women convicted of violent offenses. Women's Studies International Forum, 113. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0277-5395 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103179
DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103179
Availability: https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/12432/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103179
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.B6026B42
Database: BASE