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Assessment of the genetic variance of late-onset Alzheimer's disease

Title: Assessment of the genetic variance of late-onset Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Ridge, Perry G; Hoyt, Kaitlyn B; Boehme, Kevin; Mukherjee, Shubhabrata; Crane, Paul K; Haines, Jonathan L; Mayeux, Richard; Farrer, Lindsay A; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A; Schellenberg, Gerard D; Kauwe, John SK; Consortium, Alzheimer's Disease Genetics; Adams, Perrie M; Albert, Marilyn S; Albin, Roger L; Apostolova, Liana G; Arnold, Steven E; Asthana, Sanjay; Atwood, Craig S; Baldwin, Clinton T; Barber, Robert C; Barmada, Michael M; Barnes, Lisa L; Barral, Sandra; Beach, Thomas G; Becker, James T; Beecham, Gary W; Beekly, Duane; Bennett, David A; Bigio, Eileen H; Bird, Thomas D; Blacker, Deborah; Boeve, Bradley F; Bowen, James D; Boxer, Adam; Burke, James R; Burns, Jeffrey M; Buxbaum, Joseph D; Cairns, Nigel J; Cantwell, Laura B; Cao, Chuanhai; Carlson, Chris S; Carlsson, Cynthia M; Carney, Regina M; Carrasquillo, Minerva M; Carroll, Steven L; Chui, Helena C; Clark, David G; Corneveaux, Jason; Cribbs, David H; Crocco, Elizabeth A; Cruchaga, Carlos; De Jager, Philip L; DeCarli, Charles; Demirci, F Yesim; Dick, Malcolm; Dickson, Dennis W; Doody, Rachelle S; Duara, Ranjan; Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer; Evans, Denis A; Faber, Kelley M; Fairchild, Thomas J; Fallon, Kenneth B; Fardo, David W; Farlow, Martin R; Ferris, Steven; Foroud, Tatiana M; Frosch, Matthew P; Galasko, Douglas R; Gearing, Marla; Geschwind, Daniel H; Ghetti, Bernardino; Gilbert, John R; Goate, Alison M; Graff-Radford, Neill R; Green, Robert C; Growdon, John H; Hakonarson, Hakon; Hamilton, Ronald L; Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L; Hardy, John; Harrell, Lindy E; Honig, Lawrence S; Huebinger, Ryan M; Huentelman, Matthew J; Hulette, Christine M; Hyman, Bradley T; Jarvik, Gail P; Jicha, Gregory A; Jin, Lee-Way; Jun, Gyungah; Kamboh, M Ilyas; Karydas, Anna; Katz, Mindy J; Kaye, Jeffrey A; Kim, Ronald; Kowall, Neil W
Source: Neurobiology of Aging, vol 41
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 5202 Biological Psychology (for-2020); 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (for-2020); 3209 Neurosciences (for-2020); 52 Psychology (for-2020); Aging (rcdc); Neurosciences (rcdc); Acquired Cognitive Impairment (rcdc); Genetics (rcdc); Brain Disorders (rcdc); Alzheimer's Disease (rcdc); Neurodegenerative (rcdc); Human Genome (rcdc); Dementia (rcdc); Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) (rcdc); 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors (hrcs-rac); Neurological (hrcs-hc); Aged (mesh); Aged; 80 and over (mesh); Alzheimer Disease (mesh); Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor (mesh); Datasets as Topic (mesh); Female (mesh); Genetic Variation (mesh); Genome-Wide Association Study (mesh); Humans (mesh); Male (mesh); Membrane Glycoproteins (mesh); Netrin Receptors (mesh); Polymorphism
Subject Geographic: 200.e13 - 200.e20
Description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex genetic disorder with no effective treatments. More than 20 common markers have been identified, which are associated with AD. Recently, several rare variants have been identified in Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP), Triggering Receptor Expressed On Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2) and Unc-5 Netrin Receptor C (UNC5C) that affect risk for AD. Despite the many successes, the genetic architecture of AD remains unsolved. We used Genome-wide Complex Trait Analysis to (1) estimate phenotypic variance explained by genetics; (2) calculate genetic variance explained by known AD single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); and (3) identify the genomic locations of variation that explain the remaining unexplained genetic variance. In total, 53.24% of phenotypic variance is explained by genetics, but known AD SNPs only explain 30.62% of the genetic variance. Of the unexplained genetic variance, approximately 41% is explained by unknown SNPs in regions adjacent to known AD SNPs, and the remaining unexplained genetic variance outside these regions.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt0bt5s6vc; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bt5s6vc; https://escholarship.org/content/qt0bt5s6vc/qt0bt5s6vc.pdf
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.024
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bt5s6vc; https://escholarship.org/content/qt0bt5s6vc/qt0bt5s6vc.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.024
Rights: public
Accession Number: edsbas.B6D268B1
Database: BASE