| Title: |
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in patients with coronary artery disease referred to a cardiac rehabilitation program in a Mediterranean island (Mallorca) |
| Authors: |
Torres Marques, J; Moranta Ribas, ME; Melia Mesquida, C; Alvarez Rubio, J; Ruiz Pizarro, V; Serra Creus, J; Magnani Raganato, S; Gamez Martinez, JM; Cremer Luengos, D; Ripoll Vera, T; Ferrer Oliver, JA; Trias Oliver, C; Jardi Rodriguez, AM; Gomez Monjo, MJ; Pardo Martin, L |
| Source: |
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology ; volume 29, issue Supplement_1 ; ISSN 2047-4873 2047-4881 |
| Publisher Information: |
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| Publication Year: |
2022 |
| Description: |
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Introduction A Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is recommended in ESC guidelines to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and it’s part of the secondary prevention treatment in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) Purposes To investigate the degree of adherence to the MedDiet in patients with CAD treated at a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) unit in Mallorca. To study wether the degree of adherence to the MedDiet correlates to any health-related characteristic of these patients. Methods Retrospective observational study. The degree of adherence to the MedDiet was measured using the 14-points MEDAS-14 questionnaire (validated in the PREDIMED study) administered by a trained nurse to patients with CAD referred to the CR program. A score of 0 to 8 points is considered low adherence, 9 or more is considered an acceptable adherence. We measured the relationship between the degree of adherence to the MedDiet and the presence cardiovascular risk factors, weight and body mass index (BMI), lipid and glycemic profile, and degrees of anxiety and depression measured by the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Results Since 2014, 485 patients with CAD have been treated in the CR program (83% of them after an acute coronary syndrome -ACS-). Their mean age was 56 ± 9 years and 84% were men. Their average weight was 85 ± 15 kg. The mean BMI was 29.2 ± 4 (44% overweight, 39% obese). The degree of adherence to MedDiet in these patients was low in 30% of patients and acceptable in 70%. The mean score obtained in the MEDAS-14 questionnaire was 9.3 ± 2,0 points. There were no significant differences in the degree of adherence to the MedDiet between men or women. Nor were significante differences whether or not the patient was diabetic, overweight or obese. Patients who had never smoked had greater adherence to the MedDiet (9.8±2 vs 9.1± 2, p: 0.02) and a higher percentage of them had an acceptable adherence compared to the smokers or former smokers (81 ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| DOI: |
10.1093/eurjpc/zwac056.222 |
| Availability: |
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac056.222; https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article-pdf/29/Supplement_1/zwac056.222/43681379/zwac056.222.pdf |
| Rights: |
https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.B7F186F5 |
| Database: |
BASE |