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Reduced Rivaroxaban Dose Versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Left Atrial Appendage Closure ; ADRIFT a Randomized Pilot Study

Title: Reduced Rivaroxaban Dose Versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Left Atrial Appendage Closure ; ADRIFT a Randomized Pilot Study
Authors: Duthoit, Guillaume; Silvain, Johanne; Marijon, Eloi; Ducrocq, Grégory; Lepillier, Antoine; Frere, Corinne; Dimby, Solohaja-Faniaha; Popovic, Batric; Lellouche, Nicolas; Martin-Toutain, Isabelle; Spaulding, Christian; Brochet, Eric; Attias, David; Mansourati, Jacques; Lorgis, Luc; Klug, Didier; Zannad, Noura; Hauguel-Moreau, Marie; Braik, Nassim; Deltour, Sandrine; Ceccaldi, Alexandre; Wang, Hui; Hammoudi, Nadjib; Brugier, Delphine; Vicaut, Eric; Juliard, Jean-Michel; Montalescot, Gilles
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions ; volume 13, issue 7 ; ISSN 1941-7640 1941-7632
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2020
Description: Background: Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) exposes to the risk of device thrombosis in patients with atrial fibrillation who frequently have a contraindication to full anticoagulation. Thereby, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is usually preferred. No randomized study has evaluated nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant after LAAC, and we decided to evaluate the efficacy and safety of reduced doses of rivaroxaban after LAAC. Methods: ADRIFT (Assessment of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Rivaroxaban in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated With Left Atrial Appendage Closure) is a multicenter, phase IIb study, which randomized 105 patients after successful LAAC to either rivaroxaban 10 mg (R 10 , n=37), rivaroxaban 15 mg (R 15 , n=35), or DAPT with aspirin 75 mg and clopidogrel 75 mg (n=33). The primary end point was thrombin generation (prothrombin fragments 1+2) measured 2 to 4 hours after drug intake, 10 days after treatment initiation. Thrombin-antithrombin complex, D-dimers, rivaroxaban concentrations were also measured at 10 days and 3 months. Clinical end points were evaluated at 3-month follow-up. Results: The primary end point was reduced with R 10 (179 pmol/L [interquartile range (IQR), 129–273], P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.119.008481
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008481
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1161/circinterventions.119.008481; https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008481
Accession Number: edsbas.B978B56E
Database: BASE