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Methoxyflurane Instead of Morphine in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: Results of the Randomized Controlled METHANE-SIRIO 4 Study

Title: Methoxyflurane Instead of Morphine in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: Results of the Randomized Controlled METHANE-SIRIO 4 Study
Authors: Niezgoda, Piotr; Podhajski, Przemysław; Kasprzak, Michał; Barańska, Malwina; Rakotoarison, Oscar; Karolko, Bożena; Pietrzykowski, Łukasz; Michalski, Piotr; Kosobucka, Agata; Sikora, Adam; Chałupka, Joanna; Marszałł, Michał; Kuliczkowski, Wiktor; Kubica, Aldona; Kubica, Jacek
Contributors: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis ; ISSN 0340-6245 2567-689X
Publisher Information: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Morphine is known to negatively influence the pharmacokinetics (PK) and the antiplatelet effect of oral P2Y12 receptor inhibitors administered due to an acute coronary syndrome. Worldwide studies of the potential approaches to overcome the undesired morphine effect have been only partially successful. The aim of the METHANE-SIRIO 4 study was to evaluate the PK and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor and its active metabolite in unstable angina (UA) patients treated with morphine or methoxyflurane. Consecutive patients diagnosed with UA, randomized into the study arms, underwent the assessment of platelet reactivity using the Multiplate analyzer at nine predefined study time points. Serum concentrations of ticagrelor and its active metabolite, AR-C124910XX, were measured for each study participant. Median platelet reactivity was significantly lower in patients who received ticagrelor and methoxyflurane versus ticagrelor alone at 30 minutes postticagrelor loading dose. A trend toward lower reactivity was observed at 45 and 240 minutes. Significant differences in median serum concentrations of ticagrelor and its active metabolite were most pronounced between patients treated with ticagrelor and methoxyflurane versus ticagrelor and morphine. Co-administration of methoxyflurane in acute coronary syndrome patients allows for the avoidance of negative effects of morphine and has the additional effect of inhibiting platelet reactivity. Further randomized studies would be recommended to support these findings.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1055/a-2698-3958
DOI: 10.1055/a-2698-3958.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2698-3958; http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/a-2698-3958.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.B98AD7F6
Database: BASE