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Dynamics of dual-orbit rotations of nanoparticles induced by spin–orbit coupling

Title: Dynamics of dual-orbit rotations of nanoparticles induced by spin–orbit coupling
Authors: Zhang, Yu; Lin, Qian; Zhuang, Zikuan; Lin, Fei; Hong, Ling; Che, Zhen; Zhuo, Linqing; Li, Yongyao; Zhang, Li; Zhao, Dongxu
Contributors: Research Fund of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology; Introduction of Talents Project of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Source: Nanophotonics ; volume 14, issue 6, page 833-843 ; ISSN 2192-8614
Publisher Information: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Spin–orbit coupling (SOC) in tightly focused optical fields offers a powerful mechanism for manipulating the complex motion of particles. However, to date, such a mechanism has only been applied to the single-orbit motion for particles, while multi-orbital dynamics have not yet been experimentally demonstrated. Here, the theoretical and experimental realization of dual-orbit rotational dynamics of nanoparticles in a tightly focused circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam is reported. Analyses reveal that the dual-orbit rotation of nanoparticles originates from SOC in a tightly focused vortex beam, with the motion velocity and direction determined by the topological charge of the beam. Experimentally, the dual-orbit rotation of polystyrene nanoparticles was observed for the first time using an inverted optical tweezer. In addition, the rotation velocity showed a clear linear dependence on the topological charge of the incident beam. This work reveals the pivotal role of SOC in enabling precise dual-orbit control at the nanoscale, paving the way for applications in optical sorting, grinding and delivery of microparticles.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0586
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0586/xml
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0586/pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0586; https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0586/xml; https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0586/pdf
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.BA2BC789
Database: BASE