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Implications of successive blood feeding on Wolbachia-mediated dengue virus inhibition in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes

Title: Implications of successive blood feeding on Wolbachia-mediated dengue virus inhibition in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Authors: Johnson, RM; Breban, MI; Nolan, BL; Sodeinde, A; Ott, IM; Ross, PA; Gu, X; Grubaugh, ND; Perkins, TA; Brackney, DE; Vogels, CBF
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: Wolbachia is a promising strategy to inhibit dengue virus (DENV) transmission by Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Laboratory studies assessing DENV inhibition by Wolbachia typically have not considered natural frequent mosquito blood feeding behavior. Here, we determine the impact of successive feeding on DENV-2 transmission by Ae. aegypti in the presence or absence of Wolbachia (wAlbB and wMelM strains). We show that successive feeding shortens the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) in wildtype (WT; without Wolbachia) and wAlbB mosquitoes through enhanced dissemination. Feeding empirical data into models showed that successive feeding increases the probability of WT and wAlbB mosquitoes surviving beyond the EIP. Importantly, the more epidemiologically relevant comparison of the odds of wAlbB mosquitoes surviving beyond the EIP relative to WT, reveals a larger impact of successive feeding on WT than wAlbB. This indicates a strong inhibitory effect of Wolbachia even in the context of natural frequent mosquito blood feeding behavior. ; 10.1038/s41467-025-62352-2
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/363313
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/363313
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.BA9D5000
Database: BASE