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Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Pulmonary Valve Replacement After Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot and Potential Prognostic Value of Preoperative Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Title: Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Pulmonary Valve Replacement After Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot and Potential Prognostic Value of Preoperative Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
Authors: Babu-Narayan, Sonya V.; Diller, Gerhard-Paul; Gheta, Radu R.; Bastin, Anthony J.; Karonis, Theodoros; Li, Wei; Pennell, Dudley J.; Uemura, Hideki; Sethia, Babulal; Gatzoulis, Michael A.; Shore, Darryl F.
Source: Circulation ; volume 129, issue 1, page 18-27 ; ISSN 0009-7322 1524-4539
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2014
Description: Background— Indications for surgical pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) after repair of tetralogy of Fallot have recently been broadened to include asymptomatic patients. Methods and Results— The outcomes of PVR in adults after repair of tetralogy of Fallot at a single tertiary center were retrospectively studied. Preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing was included. Mortality was the primary outcome measure. In total, 221 PVRs were performed in 220 patients (130 male patients; median age, 32 years; range, 16–64 years). Homografts were used in 117 patients, xenografts in 103 patients, and a mechanical valve in 1 patient. Early (30-day) mortality was 2%. Overall survival was 97% at 1 year, 96% at 3 years, and 92% at 10 years. Survival after PVR in the later era (2005–2010; n=156) was significantly better compared with survival in the earlier era (1993–2004; n=65; 99% versus 94% at 1 year and 98% versus 92% at 3 years, respectively; P =0.019). Earlier era patients were more symptomatic preoperatively ( P =0.036) with a lower preoperative peak oxygen consumption (peak o 2 ; P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.113.001485
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001485
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.001485; https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001485
Accession Number: edsbas.BCFC0503
Database: BASE