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Individualized atrophy-based prediction of dementia progression in familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Bayesian linear mixed-effects modeling

Title: Individualized atrophy-based prediction of dementia progression in familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Bayesian linear mixed-effects modeling
Authors: Dutt, Shubir; Leichter, Dana; Cobigo, Yann; Wolf, Amy; Kornak, John; Clark, Annie; Russell, Lucy L.; Bouzigues, Arabella; Cash, David M.; Bocchetta, Martina; Olzinski, Molly; Appleby, Brian; Bayram, Ece; Borroni, Barbara; Bozoki, Andrea; Butler, Chris R.; Clark, David; Convery, Rhian S.; Darby, R. Ryan; De Mendonca, Alexandre; Dickerson, Bradford; Domoto-reilly, Kimiko; Ducharme, Simon; Ferry-bolder, Eve; Finger, Elizabeth; Foster, Phoebe H.; Galasko, Douglas R.; Galimberti, Daniela; Gerhard, Alexander; Ghoshal, Nupur; Graff, Caroline; Graff-radford, Neill; Grant, Ian M.; Hales, Chadwick M.; Honig, Lawrence S.; Hsiung, Ging-yuek; Huey, Edward D.; Irwin, David; Jiskoot, Lize C.; Kremers, Walter; Kwan, Justin Y.; Laforce, Robert; Le Ber, Isabelle; Leger, Gabriel C.; Levin, Johannes; Litvan, Irene; Mackenzie, Ian R.; Masellis, Mario; Mendez, Mario F.; Moreno, Fermin; Onyike, Chiadi; Otto, Markus; Pascual, Belen; Pressman, Peter; Rademakers, Rosa; Ramos, Eliana Marisa; Ritter, Aaron; Roberson, Erik D.; Rowe, James B.; Sanchez-valle, Raquel; Santana, Isabel; Seelaar, Harro; Snyder, Allison; Sorbi, Sandro; Synofzik, Matthis; Tartaglia, Maria Carmela; Tiraboschi, Pietro; Van Swieten, John C.; Vandebergh, Marijne; Vandenberghe, Rik; Heuer, Hilary W.; Miller, Bruce L.; Seeley, William W.; Gorno-tempini, Maria Luisa; Kramer, Joel H.; Forsberg, Leah; Kantarci, Kejal; Boeve, Bradley F.; Boxer, Adam L.; Rohrer, Jonathan D.; Rosen, Howard J.; Staffaroni, Adam M.
Contributors: FTD Prevent Initiative FPI Investigators
Source: 0364-5134 ; Annals of neurology
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: IRUA - Institutional Repository van de Universiteit Antwerpen
Subject Terms: Human medicine
Description: Objective Age of symptom onset is highly variable in familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration (f-FTLD). Accurate prediction of onset would inform clinical management and trial enrollment. Prior studies indicate that individualized maps of brain atrophy can predict conversion to dementia in f-FTLD. We used a Bayesian linear mixed-effect (BLME) prediction method for identifying accelerated brain volume loss to predict conversion to dementia.Methods Participants included 234 asymptomatic or prodromal carriers of C9orf72, GRN, or MAPT mutations (including 21 dementia converters) with >= 3 longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1-weighted scans. The BLME models established individual voxel-wise gray matter trajectories using the first 2 scans. Person-specific clusters of accelerated volume loss were estimated in subsequent scans and tested as predictors of dementia conversion compared with other approaches in time-varying Cox proportional hazard models covarying for age. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves estimated utility of cluster volume in discriminating which participants converted to dementia within 24 months.Results The BLME cluster volume predicted conversion to dementia in f-FTLD mutation carriers overall and separately in C9orf72, GRN, and MAPT, with comparable hazard ratios observed for atrophy W-maps and regional volumes. Within a 24-month timeframe, BLME cluster volume discriminated dementia converters from non-converters with larger areas under the curve (AUCs) than other approaches.Interpretation Bayesian-modeled individualized atrophy scores predict dementia progression among asymptomatic f-FTLD mutation carriers and may have increased utility compared with other structural imaging methods when studying individuals over shorter timeframes that align with clinical trial design. ANN NEUROL 2026
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isi/001673324800001
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10067/2212150151162165141; https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:33937
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.BD6E65B6
Database: BASE