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Adult vascular wall-resident multipotent vascular stem cells, matrix metalloproteinases and arterial aneurysms

Title: Adult vascular wall-resident multipotent vascular stem cells, matrix metalloproteinases and arterial aneurysms
Authors: Amato, B; Compagna, R; Amato, M; GRANDE, RAFFAELE; Butrico, L; Rossi, A; Naso, A; Ruggiero, M; de Franciscis, S; Serra, R.
Contributors: Amato, B; Compagna, R; Amato, M; Grande, Raffaele; Butrico, L; Rossi, A; Naso, A; Ruggiero, M; de Franciscis, S; Serra, R.
Publisher Information: Hindawi Limited; London
Publication Year: 2015
Collection: Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS
Subject Terms: varicose ulcer; venous ulceration
Description: Evidences have shown the presence ofmultipotent stemcells (SCs) at sites of arterial aneurysms: they can differentiate into smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and are activated after residing in a quiescent state in the vascular wall. Recent studies have implicated the role of matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of arterial aneurysms: in fact the increased synthesis of MMPs by arterial SMCs is thought to be a pivotal mechanism in aneurysm formation. The factors and signaling pathways involved in regulating wall resident SC recruitment, survival, proliferation, growth factor production, and differentiation may be also related to selective expression of different MMPs. This review explores the relationship between adult vascular wall resident multipotent vascular SCs, MMPs, and arterial aneurysms.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: STAMPA
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/25866513; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000352421800001; volume:2015; numberofpages:17; journal:STEM CELLS INTERNATIONAL; http://hdl.handle.net/11573/867426
DOI: 10.1155/2015/434962
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/11573/867426; https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/434962
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.BD920410
Database: BASE