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Co-delivery of nitric oxide and antibiotic using polymeric nanoparticles.

Title: Co-delivery of nitric oxide and antibiotic using polymeric nanoparticles.
Authors: Nguyen, T-K; Selvanayagam, R; Ho, KKK; Chen, R; Kutty, SK; Rice, SA; Kumar, N; Barraud, N; Duong, HTT; Boyer, C
Publisher Information: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: University of Technology Sydney: OPUS - Open Publications of UTS Scholars
Subject Terms: 03 Chemical Sciences
Description: The rise of hospital-acquired infections, also known as nosocomial infections, is a growing concern in intensive healthcare, causing the death of hundreds of thousands of patients and costing billions of dollars worldwide every year. In addition, a decrease in the effectiveness of antibiotics caused by the emergence of drug resistance in pathogens living in biofilm communities poses a significant threat to our health system. The development of new therapeutic agents is urgently needed to overcome this challenge. We have developed new dual action polymeric nanoparticles capable of storing nitric oxide, which can provoke dispersal of biofilms into an antibiotic susceptible planktonic form, together with the aminoglycoside gentamicin, capable of killing the bacteria. The novelty of this work lies in the attachment of NO-releasing moiety to an existing clinically used drug, gentamicin. The nanoparticles were found to release both agents simultaneously and demonstrated synergistic effects, reducing the viability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm and planktonic cultures by more than 90% and 95%, respectively, while treatments with antibiotic or nitric oxide alone resulted in less than 20% decrease in biofilm viability.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: Print-Electronic; application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-6520; 2041-6539
Relation: Chem Sci; Chem Sci, 2016, 7, (2), pp. 1016-1027; http://hdl.handle.net/10453/155884
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/10453/155884
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.BE407341
Database: BASE