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On the precipitation during age hardening of CoCrFeMnNi with Al and Ti additions

Title: On the precipitation during age hardening of CoCrFeMnNi with Al and Ti additions
Authors: Hilhorst, Antoine; Miotti Bettanini, Alvise; Callahan, Mike; Jacques, Pascal J.
Contributors: UCL - SST/IMMC/IMAP - Materials and process engineering
Source: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 1050, no./, p. 185757 (2026)
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: DIAL@USL-B (Université Saint-Louis, Bruxelles)
Subject Terms: High entropy alloys; Precipitation Hardening; Alloy design
Description: High entropy alloys (HEAs) based on Co-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni transition metals with Al and Ti additions constitute a versatile system to generate complex microstructures. In this study, microstructures consisting of a ductile FCC matrix with hard BCC, sigma, and fine precipitates are obtained after thermo-mechanical treatments by varying the amounts of Al and Ti, specifically (CoCrFeMnNi)100-x(Al2Ti)x, x=6, 8, 10. Ageing is performed in the range of 650 to 850°C up to 160 hours. Additionally, the effect of ageing is compared between as-cold-rolled state and after solution treatment. Bulk hardness values ranges from 300 to 600 HV due to the precipitation of a (Cr, Fe, Mn)-rich sigma phase and a (Co, Ni, Al, Ti)-rich BCC phase, as characterized by nanoindentation, EBSD, and STEM. A higher content of Al/Ti increases the volume fraction of secondary phases, increasing hardness. During ageing, precipitation occurs in three stages with first the precipitation of a BCC secondary phase, second the concurrent precipitation of sigma and BCC phases, and third the formation of needle-like BCC precipitates. L12 precipitates have not been observed in the range of compositions and heat treatments investigated.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FNRS/Chargé de Recherche/MecaTwin; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Région Wallone/WallInnov 2016/Entrotough; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FNRS/GEQ/; boreal:309993; https://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/309993
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.185757
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/309993; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.185757
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.BE72274D
Database: BASE