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High-density mapping in catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation

Title: High-density mapping in catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Steven, D; Fiedler, L; Roca, I; Lorgat, F; Lacotte, J; Haqqani, H; Jesser, E; Williams, C; Roithinger, F
Source: EP Europace ; volume 24, issue Supplement_1 ; ISSN 1099-5129 1532-2092
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2022
Description: Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Private company. Main funding source(s): Abbott Laboratories Background Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is an established treatment option for persistent atrial fibrillation (PersAF). Corresponding long-term success rates remain modest however, advancements in high-density (HD) mapping may better identify substrates. The HD grid-style mapping catheter (HD Grid) allows for simultaneous analysis of adjacent orthogonal bipolar signals that may assist in ablation strategy decisions to achieve favorable outcomes in treating PersAF. Objective This was a prospective, multi-center, observational study to quantify and characterize the use of a market-released HD mapping catheter in PersAF subjects. Methods HD Grid was used in PersAF subjects undergoing radiofrequency (RF) ablation across 25 sites to gather data regarding safety, mapping efficiency and quality, ablation strategies, and procedural outcomes. Results 334 PersAF subjects (average age: 64.2 years; 76% male) were enrolled in this study. Types of maps generated included peak-to-peak voltage (78%; 322/413), local activation time (LAT) (11.4%; 47/413), and complex fractionated electrogram (CFE) mean (7.7%; 32/413). Median total mapping points collected and used were 8428.0 (IQR 4845.0-13366.0) and 2099.0 (IQR 1219.0-2947.0), respectively, in a median of 11.0 (IQR 7.3-16.0) minutes per map. Low voltage, scar/fibrosis, and CFE were searched for in 90.4% (302/334), 53.6% (179/334), and 15.9% (53/334) of subjects, respectively. A PVI approach was used in 93.1% of all ablation procedures and 34.1% (114/334) of subjects received PVI plus additional lesions. HD Grid identified signals of interest not identified by the ablation catheter in 80.4% (205/255) of subjects. The total procedure time was 134.3 ± 51.3 minutes with a fluoroscopy time of 14.5 ± 11.3 minutes and RF ablation time of 32.4 ± 29.6 minutes. Of the subjects in atrial fibrillation (AF) (59.6%; 199/334), AF was terminated in 80.4% (160/199). 87.4% ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.237
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euac053.237; https://academic.oup.com/europace/article-pdf/24/Supplement_1/euac053.237/43769305/euac053.237.pdf
Rights: https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model
Accession Number: edsbas.BF1C19AC
Database: BASE