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Sex-based differences of the impact of aortic valve calcium score on mortality and post-procedural outcomes after trans-catheter aortic valve replacement

Title: Sex-based differences of the impact of aortic valve calcium score on mortality and post-procedural outcomes after trans-catheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Ahsan, M; Taskesen, T; Putz, J; Ugwu, J; Latif, A; Park, A; De Santis, T; Sigurdsson, G; Shivapour, D; McAllister, D; Chawla, A; Bhatt, D; Mamas, M; Velagapudi, P; Martin, E
Source: European Heart Journal ; volume 43, issue Supplement_2 ; ISSN 0195-668X 1522-9645
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2022
Description: Introduction Sex based differences exist in the presentation, outcomes, and management of cardiovascular diseases. Although aortic valve calcium (AVC) score has been postulated to be associated with post-procedural outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), data on the impact of AVC score on procedural outcomes after TAVR based on sex have been scarce. Objective The aim of the present study was to elucidate sex related differences in the prognostic impact of AVC score as a predictor of post-procedural outcomes and mortality in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) who underwent TAVR. Methods We retrospectively abstracted the records of 497 patients with severe AS who underwent TAVR between January 2016 and July 2019 at our institution. All patients underwent a non-contrast cardiac CT scan on a Siemens Somatom Definition Flash 128 slice scanner. AVC score using the Agatston method was calculated retrospectively. Primary outcome was 1-year mortality. Patients were divided into two groups: 1) Non-severe AVC score group [women 2000 AU]. Cox-regression model was used to predict effect of variables on 1-year mortality in male and female patients. Results Among 466 patients included, 268 patients were male and 198 were female (57.5% vs 42.5%). When compared with males, female patients had significantly lower AVC score (p
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.134
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.134; https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/43/Supplement_2/ehac544.134/46368307/ehac544.134.pdf
Rights: https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights
Accession Number: edsbas.BFA40697
Database: BASE