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Revealing the Impact of Polystyrene Functionalization of Au Octahedral Nanocrystals of Different Sizes on the Formation and Structure of Mesocrystals

Title: Revealing the Impact of Polystyrene Functionalization of Au Octahedral Nanocrystals of Different Sizes on the Formation and Structure of Mesocrystals
Authors: Lapkin, Dmitry; Singh, Shweta; Khadiev, Azat; Novikov, Dmitri; Sturm, Elena; Vartaniants, Ivan; Kirner, Felizitas; Sturm, Sebastian; Assalauova, Dameli; Ignatenko, Alexandr; Wiek, Thomas; Gemming, Thomas; Lubk, Axel; Müller-Caspary, Knut
Source: ChemNanoMat 9(12), e202300336 (2023). doi:10.1002/cnma.202300336
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: DESY Publication Database (PUBDB)
Subject Terms: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620
Subject Geographic: DE
Description: The self-assembly of anisotropic nanocrystals (stabilized by organic capping molecules) with pre-selected composition, size, and shape allows for the creation of nanostructured materials with unique structures and features. For such a material, the shape and packing of the individual nanoparticles play an important role. This work presents a synthesis procedure for ω-thiol-terminated polystyrene (PS-SH) functionalized gold nanooctahedra of variable size (edge length 37, 46, 58, and 72 nm). The impact of polymer chain length (Mw: 11k, 22k, 43k, and 66k g⋅mol$^{−1}$) on the growth of colloidal crystals (e. g. mesocrystals) and their resulting crystal structure is investigated. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) methods provide a detailed structural examination of the self-assembled faceted mesocrystals based on octahedral gold nanoparticles of different size and surface functionalization. Three-dimensional angular X-ray cross-correlation analysis (AXCCA) enables high-precision determination of the superlattice structure and relative orientation of nanoparticles in mesocrystals. This approach allows us to perform non-destructive characterization of mesocrystalline materials and reveals their structure with resolution down to the nanometer scale.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2199-692X
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2199-692X; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001119462900001
Availability: https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/586433; https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/search?p=id:%22PUBDB-2023-03912%22
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.C1031CF4
Database: BASE