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TOI-1130: A photodynamical analysis of a hot Jupiter in resonance with an inner low-mass planet

Title: TOI-1130: A photodynamical analysis of a hot Jupiter in resonance with an inner low-mass planet
Authors: Korth, J; Gandolfi, D; Šubjak, J; Howard, S; Ataiee, S; Collins, KA; Quinn, SN; Mustill, AJ; Guillot, T; Lodieu, N; Smith, AMS; Esposito, M; Rodler, F; Muresan, A; Abe, L; Albrecht, SH; Alqasim, A; Barkaoui, K; Beck, PG; Burke, CJ; Butler, RP; Conti, DM; Collins, KI; Crane, JD; Dai, F; Deeg, HJ; Evans, P; Grziwa, S; Hatzes, AP; Hirano, T; Horne, K; Huang, CX; Jenkins, JM; Kabáth, P; Kielkopf, JF; Knudstrup, E; Latham, DW; Livingston, J; Luque, R; Mathur, S; Murgas, F; Osborne, HLM; Palle, E; Persson, CM; Rodriguez, JE; Rose, M; Rowden, P; Schwarz, RP; Seager, S; Serrano, LM; Sha, L; Shectman, SA; Shporer, A; Srdoc, G; Stockdale, C; Tan, TG; Teske, JK; Van Eylen, V; Vanderburg, A; Vanderspek, R; Wang, SX; Winn, JN
Source: Astronomy and Astrophysics , 675 , Article A115. (2023)
Publisher Information: EDP Sciences
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Subject Terms: planetary systems; planets and satellites: individual: TOI-1130; techniques: photometric; techniques: radial velocities
Description: The TOI-1130 is a known planetary system around a K-dwarf consisting of a gas giant planet, TOI-1130 c on an 8.4-day orbit that is accompanied by an inner Neptune-sized planet, TOI-1130 b, with an orbital period of 4.1 days. We collected precise radial velocity (RV) measurements of TOI-1130 with the HARPS and PFS spectrographs as part of our ongoing RV follow-up program. We performed a photodynamical modeling of the HARPS and PFS RVs, along with transit photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the TESS Follow-up Observing Program (TFOP). We determined the planet masses and radii of TOI-1130 b and TOI-1130 c to be Mb = 19.28 ± 0.97M⊕ and Rb = 3.56 ± 0.13 R⊕, and Mc = 325.59 ± 5.59M⊕ and Rc = 13.32-1.41+1.55 R⊕, respectively. We have spectroscopically confirmed the existence of TOI-1130 b, which had previously only been validated. We find that the two planets have orbits with small eccentricities in a 2:1 resonant configuration. This is the first known system with a hot Jupiter and an inner lower mass planet locked in a mean-motion resonance. TOI-1130 belongs to the small, yet growing population of hot Jupiters with an inner low-mass planet that poses a challenge to the pathway scenario for hot Jupiter formation. We also detected a linear RV trend that is possibly due to the presence of an outer massive companion.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174411/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174411/1/aa44617-22.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174411/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.C1D68642
Database: BASE