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The C-terminal domain of p53 orchestrates the interplay between non-covalent and covalent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of p53 by PARP1

Title: The C-terminal domain of p53 orchestrates the interplay between non-covalent and covalent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of p53 by PARP1
Authors: Fischbach, Arthur; Krüger, Annika; Assmann, Greta M.; Rank, Lisa; Stöckl, Martin T.; Fischer, Jan M.F.; Veith, Sebastian; Rossatti, Pascal; Ganz, Magdalena; Ferrando-May, Elisa; Hauser, Karin; Bürkle, Alexander; Mangerich, Aswin
Source: Nucleic Acids Research. 2018, 46(2), pp. 804-822. ISSN 0305-1048. eISSN 1362-4962. Available under: doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1205
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: University of Konstanz: Konstanz Online Publication Server (KOPS)
Subject Terms: ddc:570
Description: The post-translational modification poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) plays key roles in genome maintenance and transcription. Both non-covalent poly(ADP-ribose) binding and covalent PARylation control protein functions, however, it is unknown how the two modes of modification crosstalk mechanistically. Employing the tumor suppressor p53 as a model substrate, this study provides detailed insights into the interplay between non-covalent and covalent PARylation and unravels its functional significance in the regulation of p53. We reveal that the multifunctional C-terminal domain (CTD) of p53 acts as the central hub in the PARylation-dependent regulation of p53. Specifically, p53 bound to auto-PARylated PARP1 via highly specific non–covalent PAR-CTD interaction, which conveyed target specificity for its covalent PARylation by PARP1. Strikingly, fusing the p53-CTD to a protein that is normally not PARylated, renders this a target for covalent PARylation as well. Functional studies revealed that the p53–PAR interaction had substantial implications on molecular and cellular levels. Thus, PAR significantly influenced the complex p53–DNA binding properties and controlled p53 functions, with major implications on the p53-dependent interactome, transcription, and replication-associated recombination. Remarkably, this mechanism potentially also applies to other PARylation targets, since a bioinformatics analysis revealed that CTD-like regions are highly enriched in the PARylated proteome. ; published
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1205; 497942607
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx1205
Availability: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1vvpy89kacvv3; https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1205
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.C1E8ACEE
Database: BASE