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The Youngest European Record of the Chelonian Family Trionychidae (Calabrian, Central Italy) Offers New Clues on the Quaternary Extirpation History of the Softshell Turtles

Title: The Youngest European Record of the Chelonian Family Trionychidae (Calabrian, Central Italy) Offers New Clues on the Quaternary Extirpation History of the Softshell Turtles
Authors: Collareta A.; Casati S.; Terranova E.; Nobile F.; Bosio G.; Di Cencio A.; Coletti G.
Contributors: Collareta, A; Casati, S; Terranova, E; Nobile, F; Bosio, G; Di Cencio, A; Coletti, G
Publisher Information: MDPI; CH
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca: BOA (Bicocca Open Archive)
Subject Terms: Early Pleistocene; Early–Middle Pleistocene Transition; Emilian; Fauglia; Late Villafranchian; Montalto; palaeoecology; palaeoherpetology; Trionyx; Tuscany
Description: We report on the geologically youngest occurrence of the softshell turtle family Trionychidae in Europe, from middle Calabrian (Emilian) strata cropping out at Montalto, Pisa Province (Tuscany, central Italy). This record indicates that the softshell turtles survived well past the glacial pulse at ca. 1.8 Ma. That the most recent finds of Trionychidae all over Europe come from mainland Italy further evokes the role of the Apennine peninsula as a refugium for humid-dwelling herpetofaunas through most of the Plio-Pleistocene. Reduced humidity associated with the intensified cool stages at the beginning of the Early–Middle Pleistocene Transition may have been behind the demise of the last European softshell turtles.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001326414500001; volume:14; issue:9; journal:GEOSCIENCES; https://hdl.handle.net/10281/553100
DOI: 10.3390/geosciences14090239
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/553100; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14090239
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative Commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.C38049E5
Database: BASE