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Towards the definition of the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary: report on new advances of the Berriasian Working Group of the Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy (ICS)

Title: Towards the definition of the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary: report on new advances of the Berriasian Working Group of the Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy (ICS)
Authors: Grabowski, J.; Szives, O.; Aguirre-Urreta, B.; Alsen, P.; Deconinck, Jean-François; Erba, E.; Frau, C.; Galloway, J.; Li, G.; Martinez, Mathieu; Matsuoka, A.; Mutterlose, J.; Pellenard, Pierre; Petrova, S.; Price, G.D.; Pruner, P.
Contributors: Polish Geological Institute; Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires (UBA); Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS); Biogéosciences UMR 6282 (BGS); École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bourgogne Europe (UBE); Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI); Groupement d'Intérêt Paléontologique, Science et Exposition, 35 Impasse lieutenant Daumas 83100 Toulon, France.; Geological Survey of Canada Calgary (GSC Calgary); Geological Survey of Canada - Office (GSC); Natural Resources Canada (NRCan)-Natural Resources Canada (NRCan); Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (NIGPAS-CAS); Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Branch; Géosciences Rennes (GR); Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Niigata University; Ruhr University Bochum = Ruhr-Universität Bochum Bochum (RUB); Geophysical Institute of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences = Académie bulgare des sciences Académie des sciences de Bulgarie = Българска академия на науките (BAS); Plymouth University; Czech Academy of Sciences Prague (CAS)
Source: ISSN: 0195-6671.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Elsevier
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Université de Bourgogne (UB): HAL
Subject Terms: [SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy
Description: International audience ; A brief report of the Berriasian Working Group (BWG) activities in 2021-2025 is presented. An updated multi-stratigraphical scheme for the upper Tithonian – lower Berriasian is prepared for the Tethyan domain, with suggestions towards the Boreal, Subboreal, South America (Neuquén Basin) and Russian-Siberian realms and provinces.A voting majority of the BWG recommends that the base of Berriasian should be shifted down, from the current position in the middle of M19n2n magnetosubchron (base of the Calpionella alpina Subzone), to the interval between magneto(sub)chrons M20n1r and M19r. The base of the C. alpina Subzone is an acme-type stratigraphical boundary defined as „a bloom of small spherical forms of C. alpina”, not accompanied by first appearance datums (FADs) of calpionellid taxa, therefore its exact position is difficult to evaluate without quantitative studies. Although a new primary marker for the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary has not yet been chosen, the interval between M20n1r and M19r contains several FADs of calpionellid, calcareous dinocyst and calcareous nannofossil taxa, most likely matching also the boundaries of radiolarian zones in the Tethys and the Pacific Realms. The interval is correlatable with the boundary interval between the middle and upper Volgian, therefore it might be applied in the Boreal Realm. An increasing amount of bio-magnetostratigraphic data from South America allows for correlation with the relatively short Corongoceras alternans Ammonite Zone. The solution would be further tested in terrestrial sections, and orbital stratigraphic model would be developed, which would facilitate long-distance correlations.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2026.106358
Availability: https://insu.hal.science/insu-05532486; https://insu.hal.science/insu-05532486v1/document; https://insu.hal.science/insu-05532486v1/file/grabowsky-2026.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2026.106358
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.C4DF91E9
Database: BASE