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The location of Australian Buruli ulcer lesions—Implications for unravelling disease transmission

Title: The location of Australian Buruli ulcer lesions—Implications for unravelling disease transmission
Authors: Yerramilli, A; Tay, EL; Stewardson, AJ; Kelley, PG; Bishop, E; Jenkin, GA; Starr, M; Trevillyan, J; Hughes, A; Friedman, ND; O’Brien, DP; Johnson, PDR
Contributors: Pluschke, G
Publisher Information: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: BACKGROUND: Buruli ulcer (BU), caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is increasing in incidence in Victoria, Australia. To improve understanding of disease transmission, we aimed to map the location of BU lesions on the human body. METHODS: Using notification data and clinical records review, we conducted a retrospective observational study of patients diagnosed with BU in Victoria from 1998-2015. We created electronic density maps of lesion locations using spatial analysis software and compared lesion distribution by age, gender, presence of multiple lesions and month of infection. FINDINGS: We examined 579 patients with 649 lesions; 32 (5.5%) patients had multiple lesions. Lesions were predominantly located on lower (70.0%) and upper (27.1%) limbs, and showed a non-random distribution with strong predilection for the ankles, elbows and calves. When stratified by gender, upper limb lesions were more common (OR 1·97, 95% CI 1·38-2·82, p
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 1935-2727
Relation: Yerramilli, A., Tay, E. L., Stewardson, A. J., Kelley, P. G., Bishop, E., Jenkin, G. A., Starr, M., Trevillyan, J., Hughes, A., Friedman, N. D., O’Brien, D. P. & Johnson, P. D. R. (2017). The location of Australian Buruli ulcer lesions—Implications for unravelling disease transmission. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11 (8), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005800.; https://hdl.handle.net/11343/256874
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/256874
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.C5D4D483
Database: BASE