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The Large Imaging Spectrometer for Solar Accelerated Nuclei (LISSAN): A Next-Generation Solar γ-ray Spectroscopic Imaging Instrument Concept

Title: The Large Imaging Spectrometer for Solar Accelerated Nuclei (LISSAN): A Next-Generation Solar γ-ray Spectroscopic Imaging Instrument Concept
Authors: Ryan, Daniel F; Musset, Sophie; Reid, Hamish AS; Krucker, Säm; Battaglia, Andrea F; Bréelle, Eric; Chapron, Claude; Collier, Hannah; Dahlin, Joel; Denker, Carsten; Dickson, Ewan; Gallagher, Peter T; Hannah, Iain; Jeffrey, Natasha LS; Kašparová, Jana; Kontar, Eduard; Laurent, Philippe; Maloney, Shane A; Massa, Paolo; Massone, Anna Maria; Mrozek, Tomasz; Pailot, Damien; Pallu, Melody; Pesce-Rollins, Melissa; Piana, Michele; Plotnikov, Illya; Rouillard, Alexis; Shih, Albert Y; Smith, David; Steslicki, Marek; Stiefel, Muriel Z; Warmuth, Alexander; Verma, Meetu; Veronig, Astrid; Vilmer, Nicole; Vocks, Christian; Volpara, Anna
Source: Aerospace , 10 (12) , Article 985. (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Subject Terms: particle acceleration; magnetic reconnection; instrumentation; techniques: imaging spectroscopy; corona; coronal mass ejections (CMEs); flares; X-rays; gamma rays
Description: Models of particle acceleration in solar eruptive events suggest that roughly equal energy may go into accelerating electrons and ions. However, while previous solar X-ray spectroscopic imagers have transformed our understanding of electron acceleration, only one resolved image of γ-ray emission from solar accelerated ions has ever been produced. This paper outlines a new satellite instrument concept—the large imaging spectrometer for solar accelerated nuclei (LISSAN)—with the capability not only to observe hundreds of events over its lifetime, but also to capture multiple images per event, thereby imaging the dynamics of solar accelerated ions for the first time. LISSAN provides spectroscopic imaging at photon energies of 40 keV–100 MeV on timescales of ≲10 s with greater sensitivity and imaging capability than its predecessors. This is achieved by deploying high-resolution scintillator detectors and indirect Fourier imaging techniques. LISSAN is suitable for inclusion in a multi-instrument platform such as an ESA M-class mission or as a smaller standalone mission. Without the observations that LISSAN can provide, our understanding of solar particle acceleration, and hence the space weather events with which it is often associated, cannot be complete.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183358/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183358/1/aerospace-10-00985.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183358/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.C6AE420F
Database: BASE