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X-ray powder diffraction in reflection geometry on multi-beam kJ-type laser facilities

Title: X-ray powder diffraction in reflection geometry on multi-beam kJ-type laser facilities
Authors: Denoeud, A.; Hernandez, J.-A.; Vinci, T.; A., Benuzzi-Mounaix; Brygoo, S.; Berlioux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Sollier, A.; Videau, L.; Ravasio, A.; Guarguaglini, M.; Duthoit, L.; Loison, Didier; Brambrink, E.
Contributors: Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM); Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA); University of Oslo (UiO); Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI); Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X); Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR); Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR: ANR-16-CE31-0008Norges Forskningsråd: 223272; ANR-16-CE31-0008,POMPEI,Propriétés de Mélanges de H2ONH3CH4 d'interet pour les intérieurs planétaires et les exoplanètes.(2016); ANR-16-CE21-0008,INSSICCA,Stratégies innovantes pour sécuriser les systèmes d'élevage dans les zones contaminées par la chlordécone. Une approche modèle développée dans les Antilles et applicable dans les zones contaminées à l'échelle mondiale(2016)
Source: ISSN: 0034-6748.
Publisher Information: CCSD; American Institute of Physics
Publication Year: 2021
Subject Terms: X ray lasers; Atoms; Beam plasma interactions; Geometry; Laser beams; Laser produced plasmas; Plasma diagnostics; Ultrafast lasers; Reflection geometry; X ray powder diffraction; Diffraction signals; Laser-plasma interactions; Polycrystalline iron; Pressure and temperature; X ray detectors; Transmission geometries; Thermodynamic conditions; Structural measurements; [PHYS]Physics [physics]
Description: International audience ; An ultrafast x-ray powder diffraction setup for laser-driven dynamic compression has been developed at the LULI2000 laser facility. X-ray diffraction is performed in reflection geometry from a quasi-monochromatic laser-generated plasma x-ray source. In comparison to a transmission geometry setup, this configuration allows us to probe only a small portion of the compressed sample, as well as to shield the detectors against the x-rays generated by the laser-plasma interaction on the front side of the target. Thus, this new platform facilitates probing of spatially and temporarily uniform thermodynamic conditions and enables us to study samples of a large range of atomic numbers, thicknesses, and compression dynamics. As a proof-of-concept, we report direct structural measurements of the bcc-hcp transition both in shock and ramp-compressed polycrystalline iron with diffraction signals recorded between 2θ ∼30° and ∼150°. In parallel, the pressure and temperature history of probed samples is measured by rear-side visible diagnostics (velocimetry and pyrometry).
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/33514214; PUBMED: 33514214
DOI: 10.1063/5.0020261
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-03130289; https://hal.science/hal-03130289v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-03130289v1/file/Denoeud%20et%20al%20-%202021%20-%20X-ray%20powder%20diffraction%20in%20reflection%20geometry.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0020261
Rights: https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.C7F93069
Database: BASE