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Use of a humanoid robot to reduce distress in autistic children undergoing paediatric cardiology visits: a pilot study

Title: Use of a humanoid robot to reduce distress in autistic children undergoing paediatric cardiology visits: a pilot study
Authors: Lodi E.; Tampieri F.; Poli M. L.; Rodighiero E.; Gasparini P. A.; Biagi F.; Modena M. G.
Contributors: Lodi, E.; Tampieri, F.; Poli, M. L.; Rodighiero, E.; Gasparini, P. A.; Biagi, F.; Modena, M. G.
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Archivio della ricerca dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Unimore: IRIS)
Subject Terms: Child Health; Child Psychiatry; Syndrome
Description: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience distress during medical procedures due to sensory sensitivities and communication challenges. We conducted a pilot study assessing whether a humanoid robot (NAO) could reduce distress during cardiology assessments. 24 children with ASD were evaluated during NAO-assisted visits. Distress levels were significantly lower compared with previous routine non-robot-assisted visits involving the same patients. Reduced motion artefacts and shorter diagnostic procedures were also observed. These results support the feasibility and potential benefit of integrating social robots into outpatient paediatric settings for patients with autism, paving the way for more inclusive and neurosensitive healthcare experiences.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/41490894; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001664570200001; volume:10; issue:1; firstpage:1; lastpage:2; journal:BMJ PAEDIATRICS OPEN; https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1394768
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2025-003841
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1394768; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2025-003841
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:[IR] creative-commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.C8175DA1
Database: BASE