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UK clinicians’ attitudes towards the application of molecular diagnostics to guide antibiotic use in ICU patients with pneumonias: A quantitative study

Title: UK clinicians’ attitudes towards the application of molecular diagnostics to guide antibiotic use in ICU patients with pneumonias: A quantitative study
Authors: Stewart, Sarah-Jane F.; Pandolfo, Alyssa M.; Moon, Zoe; Jani, Yogini; Brett, Stephen J.; Brealey, David; Singh, Suveer; Enne, Virve I.; Livermore, David M.; Gant, Vanya; Horne, Robert
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of East Anglia: UEA Digital Repository
Description: Background: Molecular diagnostic tests may improve antibiotic prescribing by enabling earlier tailoring of antimicrobial therapy. However, clinicians’ trust and acceptance of these tests will determine their application in practice. Objectives: To examine ICU prescribers’ views on the application of molecular diagnostics in patients with suspected hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia (HAP/VAP). Methods: Sixty-three ICU clinicians from five UK hospitals completed a cross-sectional questionnaire between May 2020 and July 2020 assessing attitudes towards using molecular diagnostics to inform initial agent choice and to help stop broad-spectrum antibiotics early. Results: Attitudes towards using molecular diagnostics to inform initial treatment choices and to stop broad-spectrum antibiotics early were nuanced. Most (83%) were positive about molecular diagnostics, agreeing that using results to inform broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing is good practice. However, many (58%) believed sick patients are often too unstable to risk stopping broad-spectrum antibiotics based on a negative result. Conclusions: Positive attitudes towards the application of molecular diagnostics to improve antibiotic stewardship were juxtapositioned against the perceived need to initiate and maintain broad-spectrum antibiotics to protect unstable patients.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0305-7453
Relation: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93324/1/FINAL_INHALE_WP4_COVID_paper.pdf; https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93324/2/Supplementary_Material_REVISED.pdf; Stewart, Sarah-Jane F., Pandolfo, Alyssa M., Moon, Zoe, Jani, Yogini, Brett, Stephen J., Brealey, David, Singh, Suveer, Enne, Virve I., Livermore, David M., Gant, Vanya and Horne, Robert and INHALE Study Group (2024) UK clinicians’ attitudes towards the application of molecular diagnostics to guide antibiotic use in ICU patients with pneumonias: A quantitative study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 79 (1). 123–127. ISSN 0305-7453
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkad355
Availability: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93324/; https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93324/1/FINAL_INHALE_WP4_COVID_paper.pdf; https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93324/2/Supplementary_Material_REVISED.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkad355
Rights: cc_by_nc
Accession Number: edsbas.C838DD79
Database: BASE