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Investigation of MHD instabilities and related dynamic interactions during the major disruption in the HL-2A tokamak

Title: Investigation of MHD instabilities and related dynamic interactions during the major disruption in the HL-2A tokamak
Authors: Li, Y. C.; Jiang, M.; Xu, Y.; Wang, X. Q.; Hu, S. L.; Hao, G. Z.; Shi, Z. B.; Tong, R. H.; Xu, J. Q.; Zhang, B. F.; He, Y.
Contributors: the National Science Foundation of China; the National MCF Energy R&D Program; the Sichuan Science and Technology Program; the Sichuan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Project; the Advanced Foreign Expert Introduction Program
Source: Physics of Plasmas ; volume 30, issue 6 ; ISSN 1070-664X 1089-7674
Publisher Information: AIP Publishing
Publication Year: 2023
Description: Avoiding the major disruption is of paramount importance in future reactor-level devices, for which understanding the disruption mechanism is essential. In this work, MHD instabilities and related dynamic interactions during the major disruption have been investigated in the ohmically heated plasmas in the HL-2A tokamak. It is reported that the interaction between a kind of edge-oscillating-mode (EOM) perturbation and a rotating m/n = 2/1 tearing mode (TM) inside the plasma plays an important role in inducing the mode locking and the subsequent disruption. The EOM perturbation is oscillating in the laboratory frame, which is proposed to be originally generated by the penetrated error field at the plasma edge and is modulated by the rotating 2/1 TM mode. Before mode locking, the 2D electron cyclotron emission imaging shows that the momentary coupling of the EOM and the 2/1 mode can be decoupled each other and the mode structure does not alter significantly. After the mode locking, the EOM and the 2/1 mode expand and couple each other and induce the heat transfer from the core to the edge. The influence of the TM instability and the EOM perturbation on surrounding plasmas prior to the mode locking has also been presented. The results deepen our understanding of the disruption dynamics related to the external field perturbations, especially in the presence of TMs inside the plasma.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1063/5.0138657
DOI: 10.1063/5.0138657/17925058/062103_1_5.0138657.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138657; https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0138657/17925058/062103_1_5.0138657.pdf
Accession Number: edsbas.C89820BE
Database: BASE