| Title: |
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| Authors: |
Murray, Christopher; Aravkin, Aleksandr; Zheng, Peng; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abegaz, Kedir; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Guimarães Abreu, Lucas; M Abrigo, Michael R; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Ibrahim Abushouk, Abdelrahman; Adabi, Maryam; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeoye , Abiodun Eyitayo; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Adham, Davoud; Advani, Shailesh M; Agarwal, Gina; Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Beshir Ahmed, Muktar; Yihunie Akalu, Temesgen; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi F.; Akombi-Inyang, Blessing; Akunna, Chisom; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Samiah; Alam, Tahiya; Mashhour Alanez, Fahad; Alanzi, Turki; Assihun, Biresaw; Alhabib, Khalid; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham; Alonso, Jordi; Altirkawi, Khalid; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amiri, Fatemeh; Amugsi, Dickson; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Angus, Colin; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo; Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Antony, Catherine M; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Ariani, Filippo; Armoon, Bahram; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arzani, Afsaneh; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Atafar, Zahra; Debalkie, Desta; Wahbi Atout, Maha Moh'd; Ausloos, Floriane; ausloos, marcel; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin; Azari, Samad; Azarian, Ghasem; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish; Amin Bahram, Mohammad; Bakhshaei, Hossein; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakkannavar, Shankar M; Baldasseroni, Alberto; Ball, Kylie; Ballew, Shoshana; Balzi, Daniela; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K; Bante, Agegnehu; BARAKI, ADHANOM; Barker-Collo, Suzanne; Bärnighausen, Till; Barrero, Lope; Barthelemy, Celine; Barua, Lingkan; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Becker, Jacob S; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; L Bell, Akshaya; Bhagavathula, Srikanth; Bhageerathy, Reshmi; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat; Biondi, Antonio; Minuye, Binyam; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bitew, Helen; Bohloul, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S; Borzì, Antonio Maria; Borzouei, Shiva; bosetti, cristina; Boufous, Soufiane; Braithwaite, Dejana; Breitner-Busch (née Breitner), Susanne; Brenner, Hermann; Svitil Briant, Paul; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay; Bryazka, Dana; Burkart, Katrin; Burnett, Richard Thomas; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Campos, Ismael; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; CARRERO ESPINOSA, JULIA JOSÉ; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Causey, Kate; Cederroth, Christopher; Cercy, Kelly M; Cerin, Ester; Chandan, Joht; Chang, Kai-Lan; Charlson, Fiona; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Youngwhan Cho, Daniel; Jasmine Cho, Jee-Young; Christensen, Hanne; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Michael T; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cicuttini, Flavia; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Thomas, Dwayne; Cohen, Aaron J; Compton, Kelly; COOPER, OWEN; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cousin, Ewerton; Cowden, Richard Gregory; Cross, Di H; Cruz, Jessica A; Dahlawi, Saad; Moura Damasceno, Albertino Antonio; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dangel, William James; Danielsson, Anna-Karin; Dargan, Paul; Das, Jai; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, José; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davitoiu, Dragos; de leo, diego; Degenhardt, Louisa; DeLang, Marissa; Dellavalle, Robert; Mekonnen Demeke, Feleke; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Getnet Demsie, Desalegn; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat; Djalalinia, Shirin; Thi Do, Hoa |
| Source: |
The Lancet ; https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30752-2/fulltext |
| Publication Year: |
2020 |
| Collection: |
REDICUC - Repositorio Universidad de La Costa |
| Subject Terms: |
Leading risk factors; Public health; Relative risk |
| Description: |
Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk-outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk-outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk-outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
English |
| ISSN: |
01406736; 1474547X |
| Relation: |
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| DOI: |
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2 |
| Availability: |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8114; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| Rights: |
CC0 1.0 Universal ; http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.C9074595 |
| Database: |
BASE |