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Clean and Safe Healthcare Environment: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Infection Prevention and Control among Health Workforce at North Showa Zone Oromiya Region

Title: Clean and Safe Healthcare Environment: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Infection Prevention and Control among Health Workforce at North Showa Zone Oromiya Region
Authors: Kemal Jemal; Ketema Gashaw; Tadele Kinati; Worku Bedada; Belete Getahun
Source: Journal of Environmental and Public Health, Vol 2020 (2020)
Publisher Information: Hindawi Limited
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270
Description: Background. Infection prevention and control practice (IPCP) is essential for healthcare safety and quality service delivery. The Ethiopian government has already put in place programs and initiatives for clean and safe healthcare facilities. However, in the North Showa Zone of the Oromiya Region, the infection prevention and control practice level was not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of infection prevention and control practice among the health workforce (HWF) in North Shoa healthcare facilities (NSHCFs) environment. Methods. Healthcare facility-based cross-sectional study design was employed. Structured and pretested self-administered questionnaires were distributed for 373 health workforce. Three hospitals and six health centers were randomly selected, and the study participants were selected by systematic sampling technique. Data were entered into Epi-data version 3.5.2 and then exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine the associated factors with infection prevention practice, and a p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. A total of 361 (96.8%) health workforce responded to self-administered questionnaires. About 55.70% of study participants had good knowledge, 59.3% of them had a positive attitude, and 46.8% had a good infection prevention practice. Age category of 20–29(AOR = 4.08, 95%, CI = (1.97, 8.49)), female participants (AOR = 3.87, 95%, CI = (1.91, 7.86)), single participants (AOR = 3.89, 95%, CI = (1.92, 7.87)), having greater than ten years of working experience (AOR = 3.10, 95% CI = (1.19, 8.10)), positive attitude (AOR = 10.07, 95% CI = (4.82, 21.05)), and availability of water at working area (AOR = 2.27, 95% CI = (1.18, 4.35)) were significantly associated with good infection prevention practice. Conclusion. In this study, a significant number of health workers had low knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor infection prevention ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6021870; https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9805; https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9813; https://doaj.org/article/08bb91b3127347d3867dbbe800a38217
DOI: 10.1155/2020/6021870
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6021870; https://doaj.org/article/08bb91b3127347d3867dbbe800a38217
Accession Number: edsbas.C9CBF678
Database: BASE