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Universal Adapters between Quantum Low-Density Parity Check Codes

Title: Universal Adapters between Quantum Low-Density Parity Check Codes
Authors: Swaroop, Esha; Jochym-O'Connor, Tomas; Yoder, Theodore J.
Contributors: DOE; Government of Canada; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Source: PRX Quantum ; volume 7, issue 1 ; ISSN 2691-3399
Publisher Information: American Physical Society (APS)
Publication Year: 2026
Description: We propose the repetition code adapter as a way to perform joint logical Pauli measurements within a quantum low-density parity check (LDPC) codeblock or between separate such codeblocks, thus providing a flexible tool for fault-tolerant computation with quantum LDPC codes. This adapter is universal in the sense that it works regardless of the LDPC codes involved and the logical Paulis being measured. The construction achieves joint logical Pauli measurement of weight operators using time and additional qubits and checks, up to a factor polylogarithmic in . As a special case, for some geometrically local codes in fixed dimensions, only additional qubits and checks are required instead. By extending the adapter in the case , we also construct a toric code adapter that uses additional qubits and checks to perform addressable logical gates on arbitrary LDPC codes via Dehn twists. To obtain these results, we develop a more general form of graph edge expansion and the S k i p T r e e algorithm, which ensures a sparse transformation between different weight-2 check bases for the classical repetition code.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1103/1g44-jp62
DOI: 10.1103/1g44-jp62/fulltext
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1103/1g44-jp62; https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/1g44-jp62; http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/1g44-jp62/fulltext
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.CABDB0FD
Database: BASE