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A Cell-Based Optimised Approach for Rapid and Efficient Gene Editing of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Title: A Cell-Based Optimised Approach for Rapid and Efficient Gene Editing of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Authors: Cuevas-Ocana S; Yang JY; Aushev M; Schlossmacher G; Bear CE; Hannan NRF; Perkins ND; Rossant J; Wong AP; Gray MA
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, June 2023
Publisher Information: MDPI
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Newcastle University Library ePrints Service
Description: © 2023 by the authors. Introducing or correcting disease-causing mutations through genome editing in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) followed by tissue-specific differentiation provide sustainable models of multiorgan diseases, such as cystic fibrosis (CF). However, low editing efficiency resulting in extended cell culture periods and the use of specialised equipment for fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) make hPSC genome editing still challenging. We aimed to investigate whether a combination of cell cycle synchronisation, single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides, transient selection, manual clonal isolation, and rapid screening can improve the generation of correctly modified hPSCs. Here, we introduced the most common CF mutation, ΔF508, into the CFTR gene, using TALENs into hPSCs, and corrected the W1282X mutation using CRISPR-Cas9, in human-induced PSCs. This relatively simple method achieved up to 10% efficiency without the need for FACS, generating heterozygous and homozygous gene edited hPSCs within 3–6 weeks in order to understand genetic determinants of disease and precision medicine.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/296262
Availability: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/296262
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.CAD1C10C
Database: BASE