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Environmental DNA complements scientific trawling in surveys of marine fish biodiversity

Title: Environmental DNA complements scientific trawling in surveys of marine fish biodiversity
Authors: Veron, Pierre; Rozanski, Romane; Marques, Virginie; Joost, Stéphane; Deschez, Marie, Emilie; Trenkel, Verena, M; Lorance, Pascal; Valentini, Alice; Polanco Fernández, Andrea; Pellissier, Loïc; Eme, David; Albouy, Camille
Contributors: Dynamique et durabilité des écosystèmes : de la source à l’océan (DECOD); Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut Agro Rennes Angers; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro); Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (IBENS); Département de Biologie - ENS-PSL (IBENS); École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Landscape Ecology Group ETH Zürich; Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems (ITES); Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich)-Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich); Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich); Laboratoire des Systèmes d'Information Géographique Lausanne (LASIG); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); SPYGEN Le Bourget-du-Lac; Programa de Biodiversidad y Ecosistemas Marino; Departement Erdwissenschaften ETH Zürich (D-ERDW); RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes (RiverLy); Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Swiss Federal Research Institute
Source: ISSN: 1054-3139.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Oxford University Press
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRA
Subject Terms: Actinopterygii; Bay of Biscay; beta-diversity; Chondrichthyes; functional diversity; metabarcoding; phylogenetic diversity; taxonomic diversity; [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Description: International audience ; Environment al DNA (eDNA) met abarcoding is a method to detect t axa from environment al samples. It is increasingly used f or marine biodiv ersity surv e y s. As it only requires water collection, eDNA metabarcoding is less in v asiv e than scientific trawling and might be more cost effective. Here, w e analy sed data from both sampling methods applied in the same scientific surv e y targeting Northeast Atlantic fish in the B a y of Biscay. We compared the methods regarding the distribution of taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity. We found that eDNA captured more taxonomic and phylogenetic richness than bottom trawling and more functional richness at the local scale. eDNA was less selective than trawling and detected species in local communities spanning larger phylogenetic and functional breadths, especially as it detected large pelagic species that escaped the tra wl, e v en though trawling detected more flat fish. eDNA indicated differences in fish community composition that were comparable to those based on tra wling. Ho w e v er, consistency betw een abundance estimates pro vided b y eDNA metabarcoding and trawl catches was low, even after accounting for allometric scaling in eDNA production. We conclude that eDNA metabarcoding is a promising method that can complement scientific trawling for multi-component biodiversity monitoring based on presence/absence, but not yet for abundance.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: WOS: 001068389400001
DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsad139
Availability: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04313486; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04313486v1/document; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04313486v1/file/Veron_etal_2023_ICES_EnvironmentalDNAComplementsScientificTrawlingInSurveysMarineBiodiv.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad139
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.CC35BACF
Database: BASE